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We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerou...

    We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be.

Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve your health.

Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes.

When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

Use your lunch break to move around outside.

So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 2 means __________.

A.unluckily B.luckily C.surprisingly D.possibly

2.Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to __________.

A.save some money B.find a good place to park

C.take some light exercise D.take a walk in the park

3.What can we do when we stand up to walk around the office?

A.Play games with our co-workers. B.Enjoy the nice weather.

C.Fill up the water bottle. D.Walk to work.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.

B.We should send an e-mail every time we have a question.

C.Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.

D.We should move our bodies every 60 — 90 minutes during the work.

5.The passage mainly tells us __________ during the workday.

A.ways to take some light exercise B.it’s dangerous to sit too much

C.the importance of taking exercise D.ways to get along with co-workers

 

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,关注了办公室人员的健康问题,以及如何改善身体状况的建议。 1.题意:第2段画线单词“Fortunately”的意思是__________。 词句猜测题。结合前后文可知,在办公室坐的越久,人们的身体就越弱,幸运的是,人们可以通过一些小动作来改善这一状况。故Fortunately意为“幸运地”,B选项luckily“幸运地”符合题意,故选B。 2.题意:每天早上,我们可以把车停在离办公室几个街区远的地方__________。 细节理解题。根据原文If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.可知,可以早一站下车,在早上8点前做些轻锻炼。C选项take some light exercise“做一些轻锻炼”符合题意,故选C。 3.题意:当我们站起来在办公室里走来走去时,我们能做什么? 细节理解题。根据原文Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom可知,当我们站起来在办公室里走来走去时,我们可以借此机会去接水或上厕所。C选项Fill up the water bottle“装满你的水瓶”符合题意,故选C。 4.题意:根据本文内容,下列哪一项是正确的? 细节理解题。根据原文Use your lunch break to move around outside可知,在午休时可以在外面走动一下,A选项“我们应该在午休时间面对面地讨论问题”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Go to your co-worker’s office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question可知,你应该去你同事的办公室面对面讨论问题,而不是每次有问题就发电子邮件,B选项“我们每次有问题时都应该发电子邮件”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day可知,大多数美国人每天坐7个小时以上,C选项“很少有美国人每天坐超过七个小时”说法错误,可排除。根据原文Stand up and move around the office once every 60 — 90 minutes可知,每60到90分钟,就应该起来走动一下,D选项“我们应该在工作中每隔60-90分钟移动一次身体”说法正确,故选D。 5.题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们在工作日__________。 主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者关注的是办公室人员的健康情况,建议在办公之余要多做运动。A选项ways to take some light exercise“做些轻锻炼的方法”符合题意,故选A。
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