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语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。 A grasshoppe...

语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

A grasshopper (蝗虫)

1.A grasshopper (蝗虫) spent all summer dancing in the sun and singing. At that time the grasshopper saw a little ant busy gathering food from the field.

The grasshopper asked the ant, “Why are you working so hard? Come and chat with me. ” The ant replied to the grasshopper, “2. I am collecting foods for the winter. Why can't you also store some food the winter season?” And the ant the work. The grasshopper laughed at the ant by saying “winter is so long to come” and continued to work .

When the winter came the ant was in his home using the food he saved during the summer time. 3.那个蝗虫没有食物,非常饥饿。The grasshopper asked the ant to give some food to eat. The ant laughed at the grasshopper and said, “4.上个夏天你做了什么?The grasshopper felt ashamed of .He went into the ant's house and had enough food for its stomach. And at the request of the ant, the grasshopper sang and danced.“well” said the ant.5.”If you do no work all summer, you will be hungry in the winter.”

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1.一只蝗虫花费整个夏天在太阳底下唱歌和跳舞。 2.我正在为冬天收集食物。 3.The grasshopper didn’t have any food and was very hungry. 4.What did you do last summer? 5.如果你整个夏天都不做事,你在冬天就要饿肚子了。 【解析】 文章主要讲述了当蚂蚁正在储备过冬的粮食时,懒惰的蝗虫认为冬天还早,所以嘲笑蚂蚁。冬天来了,当蚂蚁享受储备的食物时,蝗虫却找不到任何吃的东西,只好向蚂蚁乞求食物,从而告诉我们,做事情一定要懂得未雨绸缪。 1.A一个;grasshopper蝗虫; spent dancing花费时间跳舞;all summer整个夏天; in the sun在太阳底下;and和;singing唱歌;综合之后可以看出,这里是表示“花费”的句型,表达的是“蝗虫花费整个夏天唱歌跳舞”,故答案为:一只蝗虫花费整个夏天在太阳底下唱歌和跳舞。 2.I我;am collecting正在收集;foods食物;for the winter为了冬天;综合之后,可以看出这里是现在进行时的结构,表达的是“我正在收集食物为了过冬”,故答案为:我正在为冬天收集食物。 3.那个蝗虫the grasshopper;没有食物not have food,整个文章讲述的是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时,而过去时的否定结构需要加助动词did,与not可以缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,后面的动词要变成原形,所以这里应该是didn’t have any food;非常very;饥饿hungry;整理之后可以看出,句中有两个动词,且为并列关系,所以这里可以用and连接两个并列句,前面的动词是have,后句中没有明确的动词,所以直接用be动词,句子主语是the grasshopper,所以be动词应该用was,故答案为The grasshopper didn’t have any food and was very hungry. 4.上个夏天last summer;你you;做了do;什么what;由句意理解可知,这里是描述以前的动作,所以应该用过去时did,而本句是疑问句,所以这里应该用一般过去时的助动词did,加了助动词,原来的动词变成原形do;故答案为What did you do last summer? 5.If如果;you你;do no work不工作;all summer整个夏天;you你;will be将会;hungry饥饿;in the winter在冬天;整理之后可知,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,所以句中应该用到“主将从现”的用法,表示“如果你不……,你就会……”,故答案为:如果你整个夏天都不做事,你在冬天就要饿肚子了。
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阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Fight with flood

Dayu (大禹)was a leader of a tribe(部落). He was kind and friendly to everyone. One day, a flood came and broke a dam(大坝) Dayu went to fight the flood. Different from his father, Dayu didn’t build new dams. He widened the river courses(加宽河道). He also built new river courses. In this way, more water could go through and flow into the sea. There was no more flood problem. This is not easy work at all. It took 13 years and 20000 workers to do it. Dayu worked very hard every day. During the years, Dayu passed by his house three times. But he never went inside. He didn’t want his family to take his time and mind(心思)away from the work. Dayu then became the hero of people. He also helped homeless people build new houses. People admired(敬仰)Dayu very much and made him the new king. After that, Dayu built Xia. It was the first dynasty(朝代) in Chinese history.

1.What was Dayu like?

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2.How did Dayu fight the flood?

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3.How many times did Dayu pass by his house?

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4.Why didn’t Dayu go inside his house?

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5.Did Dayu help those people who didn’t have homes build new houses?

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Tips for cinemas

Do you often go to the cinema? Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer.

1.

You may disturb(打扰)others if you go into the cinema when the film is already playing. Try to arrive no less than 5 minutes before starting time. And try not to get up in the middle of the film. You can go to the restroom before it starts.

Don’t eat and drink noisily

It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. 2.. No one hear your food crunching(咯吱咯吱的咀嚼).

Don’t talk or sing.

3..But you have to stay quiet during the film. The cinema is for everyone , so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.

Don’t use your phone.

Put your smart phone into silent mode(静音模式) during the film. Also , don’t use them when the movie is on.

4.

A.The light from the screens(屏幕) can be very bright in the dark cinema.

B.It is great place to enjoy the latest films with others.

C.Don’t be late.

D.You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share with your parents and friends.

E.But you have to do it quietly.

 

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    Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had anappendectomy(阑尾切除手术). But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors(镜子)near oil lamps (油灯) to light up the room

The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People’s Education Press(人民教育出版社). Perhaps many of you have read it before. But the publisher (出版社) recently said itwill cut out this story. That’s because many people think it’s not true. Many believe that the world’s first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.

The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there’s a story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington cut down a cherry (樱桃) tree in the yard of his house. But in fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time

So what’s the problem? Experts (专家) say that some editors (编辑) care too much about the educational meaning of stories, without checking if the story is true first.

The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the truth of the stories in the textbook. “We will invite experts to check our stories,” it said in a statement.

1.The textbook said Thomas Edison________.

A.was the inventor ofmirrors

B.did an appendectomy for his mother at the ageof 7

C.helped light up the room during her mother’sappendectomy

2.When was Thomas Edison born?

A.In 1847. B.In 1854. C.In1879.

3.Why will the publisher cut out George Washington’s story?

A.Because nobody should make stories about a president

B.Because it’s wrong for a president to cut down trees.

C.Because the story is not true.

4..What is the problem of some editors?

A.They will pay greater attention to the truth of the stories in the textbook

B.They care too much about the educational meaning of stories

C.They don’t like checking if the stories are true.

5.What will the publisher do in the future?

A.They will ask experts to check if stories are true.

B.They will pay more attention to the educational meaning of stories.

C.They will invite experts to write stories for textbooks.

 

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    What do you usually have for breakfast? Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you nutrition (营养) after a long night without food.

Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts of China. In the south, people usually grow rice.

And the north grows wheat (小麦). In many southern cities, popular breakfast dishes are made from rice. And northern cities eat all kinds of wheat food.

In Guangdong, rice noodle roll (肠粉) is a popular breakfast dish. People make rolls with rice milk.

They put pork (猪肉), beef, vegetables or other things inside the rolls. People in Guangdong usually put a bit of soy sauce (酱油) on the dish. It tastes good!

In many northern cities, people like to have roujiamo as breakfast. People in Shaanxi first made it.

People cook the meat for hours and cut it into small pieces. Then they put the meat inside a bun (面饼). Roujiamo is just like a Chinese style hamburger.

1.Why is breakfast the most important meal of the day?

A.Because breakfast dishes are very different in different parts in China.

B.Because it gives you nutrition after a long night without food.

C.Because breakfast is the most popular meal in the world.

2.What do people in northern cities eat for breakfast?

A.Wheat food B.Dishes made from rice C.Rice noodle roll

3.Which of the following thing is NOT in rice noodle roll?

A.Pork B.Vegetables C.Mutton

4.Who first made roujiamo?

A.People in Guangdong B.People in the South C.People in Shanxi

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Important breakfast B.Different breakfast in China C.Rice and wheat

 

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SUMMER CAMPS

 

Open time:

June 12th -16th ,19th -23rd ,26th -30th

July 10th -14th , 17th -21st , 24th -28th

July 31st -August 4th , August 7th -11th

Registration(注册)opens on May 1st

Open to children ages 5-12 years old

Camp hours are 9:00 am-3:30pm

$250 for the week. Partial week options are available(可选择的)

Register for multiple(多个) full weeks and receive a $25 discount(折扣) for the second and subsequent(随后的)weeks.

Register early. Limited(有限的)space available. Visit www.wysc.org to register.

 

1.The summer camp is not open to children who are________.

A.5 years old B.10 years old C.14 years old

2.Tommy finished one week in the summer camp. How much should he pay if he decided to stay for another week?

A.$225 B.$250 C.$275

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.The summer camp ends on August 11th

B.The summer camp has no limitations on space

C.Children can register for the summer camp online.

 

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