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Almost every Chinese person can say the ...

    Almost every Chinese person can say the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is well enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2015, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (解雇)because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1) Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2) Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3) Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.The underlined word “leftover” means________ in Chinese.

A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的

2.What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?

A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food.

B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.

C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.

D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.

3.According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because ________.

A.food comes from very hard work B.six million children die of hunger every day

C.there is enough food to feed all the people D.Chinese are hospitable and generous

4.Which of the following is a good way to save food?

A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.

B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.

C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.

D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 1.词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, plenty of people know the importance of saving food.”幸运的是,很多人都知道节约食物的重要性。以及下文Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food. 许多人站在她这边,并批评食物浪费。可知,此处是指李洪因为她给儿子带了一些剩余的食物而被炒鱿鱼。也就是说节约的人,反而被炒了鱿鱼。所以许多人才站在她这边,并批评食物浪费。所以leftover只能是“剩余的”的意思。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“Many people stood by her and criticized(批评) the waste of food.”许多人站在她旁边批评她浪费食物。可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据文中第一段中的句子“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”可知作者强调不能浪费食物的原因是每一粒米都来之不易。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据文中句子“What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: ……”之后内容可知通过这些方式可以减少浪费食物,即:不要在餐馆里点太多食物,够吃就好,点的食物吃不完的可以打包带回家;不要对食物太挑,有些食物富含身体所需的成分;买食物之前先检查一下家里都有哪些食物,避免买太多浪费。可知B项,把剩饭带回家正确。故选B。
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