Question

    People know the danger of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to deal with （应对）a fire. Here are some suggestions.

Make plans. They should know all the ways of _______ out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure that people can _______ them easily.

Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器in the house. Everyone in the family ________ know how to use them.

Do some ________ for a fire. They do fire practice because it teaches children how to keep safe in a fire. Everyone in the family should know the following rules:

* Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly ________ you open the door.

* Stay close to the _______ ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. It can make people cough and feel ________ . The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up.

* What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a wet quilt on you to keep air away _________ the fire that may still be on you. Don't give up, anyway.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

1.A.taking B.putting C.getting

2.A.open B.throw C.sweep

3.A.could B.would C.must

4.A.decisions B.training C.trouble

5.A.if B.unless C.for

6.A.door B.floor C.sign

7.A.strong B.sick C.lonely

8.A.from B.of C.into

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲述了一些防火知识，告诉我们平时应该做些什么准备工作，以及在火灾爆发时如何正确的应对。

1.句意：他们应该知道所有走出房子的方法。

taking取得；putting放置；getting得到、获得。根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. 如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划出去。结合They should know all the ways of __1__ out of the house.可知句意为：他们应该知道所有走出房子的方法。get out出去、离开，前面的of是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案选C。

2.句意：计划的一部分是检查所有的窗户，以确保人们可以轻松地打开它们。

open打开；throw投掷；sweep打扫。联系上文语境：如果发生火灾，每个人都按照计划出去。可知检查所有的窗户，是为了确保发生火灾时人们可以轻松地打开它们，以便能迅速的逃离，故答案选A。

3.句意：家里的每个人都必须知道如何使用它们。

could能、能够；would将、将会；must必须。根据上文Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器in the house. 在房间里准备好灭火器。结合Everyone in the family __3__ know how to use them.及常识可知，家里的每个人都必须知道如何使用灭火器，表示“必须、一定”用must，故答案选C。

4.句意：为火灾做一些训练。

decisions决定；training训练、培训；trouble麻烦。根据下文They do fire practice，结合Do some __4__ for a fire.可知是为火灾做一些训练，故答案选B。

5.句意：如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快。

if如果；unless除非；for为了。根据The fire can grow more quickly __5__ you open the door.可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，如果你把门打开，火会烧得更快。故答案选A。

6.句意：靠近地板!

door门；floor地板；sign标志。根据下文The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up. 最好的空气是在地板附近，因为烟会上升。结合Stay close to the __6__ !可知是让靠近地板!故答案选B。

7.句意：它会使人咳嗽和感觉不舒服。

strong强壮的；sick不舒服的、生病的；lonely寂寞的。根据上文Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 烟比火更危险。结合It can make people cough and feel __7__ .可知句意为：它会使人咳嗽和感觉不舒服。故答案选B。

8.句意：在身上盖一床湿被子，让空气远离可能还在身上的火。

from从；of属于；into到…里面。根据Put a wet quilt on you to keep air away __8__ the fire that may still be on you.可知句意为：在身上盖一床湿被子，让空气远离可能还在身上的火。away from远离，固定词组，故答案选A。