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改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.He has fou...

改写句子  按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。

1.He has four lessons in the morning every day. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ he __________ four lessons in the morning every day?

2.My schoolbag is black . (对划线部分提问)

__________  __________ is your schoolbag?

3."How do you go to school ?" I asked Jack. (改写句子,句意不变)   

I asked Jack __________ he __________to school .

4.People can’t believe that there’s been a really quick improvement in Shanghe in the last few years.(改写句子,句意不变)

It’s__________that Shanghe has__________in such a rapid way in the last few years.

5.It took her plenty of time to look after her disabled son. (改写句子,句意不变)

Plenty of her time __________  __________in taking caring of her disabled son.

 

1. Does he 2. What color 3. how went 4. unbelievable improved 5. was spent 【解析】 1.句意:他每天上午有四节课。 根据主语he,have是实意动词,every day可知是一般现在时,借助于does构成一般疑问句,后加动词原形,故填(1). Does (2). he。 2.句意:我的书包是黑色的。 考查对划线部分提问。根据black黑色的。可知,对颜色提问用疑问词组what color什么颜色。故填 (1). What (2). color 。 3.句意:“你如何去上学?”我问Jack。 改写后的句子是宾语从句,引导词用原句中的how;由asked可知从句时态是一般过去时,动词go用过去式went。故填(1). how (2). went。 4.句意:人们不敢相信过去几个月商河的情况真的有了快速的改善。 根据题干,可知人们不敢相信过去几个月商河的情况真的有了快速的改善。这里可以用It's unbelievable that引导的句子来改写,这里含有has,判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,发展用develop表示。故填 (1). unbelievable (2). improved。 5.句意:她用她大部分时间去照顾她残疾的儿子。 Plenty of her time是动词spend的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时态是一般过去时用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语是不可数名词,故was,spend的过去分词spent,故填(1). was (2). spent。
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    We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we  are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( ) when we are faced with danger. It  allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

1.According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?

A.weekends and holidays B.weekends and work

C.classes and work D.holidays and work

2.Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?

A.negative emotions B.positive emotions

C.adrenaline D.scientists

3.According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A.We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.

B.We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.

C.We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.

D.We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .

4.According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?

A.Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B.We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C.Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D.We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

A.Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B.When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C.If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D.Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

 

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    Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.

During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste. It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste! Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.

Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customer soften buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted. How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.

You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.

Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.

1.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?

A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.

B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.

C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.

D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

2.The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"________".

A.result B.problem C.reason D.beginning

3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about_________.

A.the reasons for wasting so much food B.the ways to waste less food

C.the disadvantages of wasting food D.people’s ideas about wasting food

4.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?

A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.

B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.

C.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.

D.Asking for less food in restaurants.

5.What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A.To encourage people to save food .

B.To tell us the importance of food .

C.To tell us how to buy food .

D.To tell us the places where we may waste food .

 

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    Once upon a time, there was a businessman who owed(欠债) a lot of money to a noble(贵族). The noble said he would forget about the money if he could marry the businessman’s daughter. The businessman didn’t want his daughter to marry the noble, but he was too poor to pay back.

The noble said, ”I have an idea. I will put a black stone and a white stone into an empty bag.Your daughter has to pick one from the bag. If she picks the black one , she will become my wife and you won’t need to pay me back. If she picks the white one, she need’t marry me. When your daughter picks the white one, you need’t pay back, either.” The businessman and his daughter agreed.

The noble went to pick two small stones. As he picks them up , the girl noticed him pick two black stones and put then into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick one. The girl put her hand into the bag and chose a stone. Without looking at it, she threw it into a river.

She said, “Oh, silly! I didn’t see the color of the stone. But if you look at the other one, you will be able to tell which one I have picked. ”

1.The businessman borrowed ___________from the noble.

A.some stones B.some food C.some bags D.some money

2.The businessman was too ___________ to pay back.

A.rich B.poor C.young D.old

3.If the daughter picks the white stone, ____________.

A.she need’t marry the noble B.the businessman has to pay back

C.she can put it into the bag D.she has to throw it into a river

4.The girl noticed the noble picked ____________.

A.two white stones B.two brown stones

C.two black stones D.two grey stones

5.In the end, the noble may be ___________.

A.happy B.disappointed

C.scared D.calm

 

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John: Hello, Peter.   

Peter: Hi, John!

John:_________        

Peter: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.

John: That’s OK.__________    

Peter: Sure, I would like that._________    

John: Of course. I have one, too. We can play together.

Peter: Great! But what if there is no wind?

John:__________

Peter: That’s a good idea. I know the perfect place to play soccer.

John: OK._________ 

Peter: I will. See you!

John: See you!

1.

A.Do you like bread for breakfast?

B.Have you ever been to a science museum?

C.Would you like some dumplings?

D.Would you like to go to the park with me?

2.

A.What about your piano lesson? B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.Perhaps we can go next week. D.She must cook lunch.

3.

A.Can I bring my kite? B.Is there a post office around here?

C.Can you buy some juice? D.How do you spend your weekends?

4.

A.We’ll have nothing to do. B.I will bring my soccer ball as well.

C.I have to study for the test. D.The weather will be sunny and hot.

5.

A.I prefer walking to driving a car.

B.Let me know when you are available next week.

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D.We should drink more water every day.

 

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    Edward rose early on the new-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to_______that to those he might meet.

When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver________.

His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty  ________that he had seen at the bookstore.

He left the house with a light heart, ________to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.

"I wish you a Happy New Year, "said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook ________head.

"You are not from this country?"said Edward. The man again________his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the_________shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, "These little ones have had_________to eat for a long time.

Edward quickly understood that these poor people were________trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.

They were_________and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you so much that we will_________you all the time."

When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, _________quickly looked up. "I have bought no books," said he. " I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very_________then."He went on,"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year."

"My dear boy,"said his father, " here are some books for you, more as a _________for your goodness of heart than as a new year gift." "I saw you give the money _________ to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."

1.A.agree B.repeat C.clean D.build

2.A.dollars B.cakes C.flowers D.cards

3.A.videos B.tickets C.books D.stones

4.A.expecting B.offering C.refusing D.checking

5.A.your B.my C.her D.his

6.A.nodded B.shook C.moved D.lifted

7.A.students B.children C.actors D.adults

8.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything

9.A.on B.at C.in D.under

10.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.bored

11.A.mind B.beat C.hate D.remember

12.A.if B.and C.but D.so

13.A.tired B.healthy C.hungry D.thirsty

14.A.model B.coin C.toy D.prize

15.A.sadly B.happily C.slowly D.exactly

 

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