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If you have ever been swimming in the oc...

    If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why.

You'll need

Two bowls   Food coloring  Spoon    Salt     Two eggs

1: Fill bowls half way with water.

2:Add 10 tablespoons of salt to one bowl, mix until it dissolves (溶解), and then add several drops of color.

3:Carefully, put an egg into each bowl of water and watch what happens.

 

                          

What happens?

The egg in the plain water sinks.         The egg in the salt water floats.

(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )

The water and salt particles(粒子)in the salt water bowl are closer together it than plain water particles are. They push harder against the egg than the plain water particles do and the egg floats.

1.The purpose of: the experiment is to explain ________________.

A.why the egg floats in the salt water

B.why people float more easily in the sea

C.how we can make the egg float in water

D.how the water and salt particles act together

2.According to the text, if the egg in the salt water doesn’t float, which is the reason?

A.The water is too hot. B.The egg is not fresh.

C.The bowl is too small. D.The salt is not enough.

3.What is this passage probably taken from?

A.A science magazine B.A tour guide. C.A news report. D.A geography book

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 【解析】 文章大意:如果你曾经在海里游泳过,你可能已经注意到,海水比游泳池的水更容易漂浮。这是为什么。之后做一个小实验说明这个现象。 1.主旨大意题。根据If you have ever been swimming in the ocean, you may have noticed that sea water is easier to float in than pool water. Here's why. 可知,后面的实验是为了解释前面人在海水中更容易漂浮,故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据(If the salt water egg does not float well, mix more salt into the bowl )可知,是盐放少的原因,故选D。 3.推理判断题。A. A science magazine科学杂志;B. A tour guide.旅游向导;C. A news report.新闻报告;D. A geography book地理书;根据文章大意做实验,说明人在海水中更容易漂浮及选项可知是科学实验,故选A.
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