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It was a touching moment at the National...

    It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington, US: tens of thousands of people from all over the country, and even the world, came to say goodbye to one of the area’s most popular residents(居民), BaoBao—a 3-year-old panda.

BaoBao left for her new home in Chengdu, China on Feb 22. She’s the first female panda born in the US and has won the hearts of many Americans. A number of goodbye events were held, including a dumpling party and cake feedings. Information about her flight was even made available online so that people could keep learning about her journey.

It had been decided that BaoBao must return to China according to an agreement between China and the US. In fact,most pandas around the world are borrowed from China and baby pandas born abroad will be sent back before they’re four.

Being native to China and loved around the world, the cute black-and-white animals have played an important role in the country’s diplomacy (外交). This is known as“Panda Diplomacy”. Animal diplomacy dates back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor. China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. The most famous was China’s gift of two pandas, Ling-Ling and Xing-Xing, to the US in 1972 after President Richard Nixon’s visit to China.

However, since early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas for free because their number is becoming smaller. For example, zoos in the US, UK and France“rent”pandas from China. The money they pay for the pandas, which are from tens of thousands to millions of US dollars, was used to protect and breed(繁育) the endangered animals.

Besides pandas, elephants and dogs have also been given as diplomatic gifts. In 1953, Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh sent Chairman Mao Zedong two Asian elephants as gifts as a symbol of the friendship between the two countries.

1.According to Paragraph 2, we can learn that ___________.

A.people ate dumplings and cakes to celebrate BaoBao’s leaving

B.some of BaoBao’s fans would travel back to China with her

C.fans of BaoBao could find out her flight information online

D.BaoBao’s everyday activities were open to her fans in the world

2.Why did BaoBao have to return to China?

A.Because her mother was in China. B.Because of serious illness.

C.Because she was already 5 years old. D.Because of the agreement.

3.Which of these countries is not mentioned to have received pandas from China as gifts?

A.Vietnam B.UK C.France D.USA

4.From Paragraphs 4 and 5, the writer is telling us ___________.

A.Zoos in the US, UK and France “rent” pandas to make much money

B.China is not giving away pandas to foreign countries for free any more

C.Ling-Ling and Xing-Xing were gifts for the US president himself

D.The money from those foreign countries was used to help build zoos

5.Which of the following statements is TRUE about panda diplomacy?

A.Wu Zetian was the first empress to give away pandas as diplomatic gifts.

B.China has been sending pandas as gifts to foreign countries for over 60 years.

C.The panda diplomacy has never been stopped in Chinese history.

D.By 1982, China had sent pandas to 23 foreign countries as diplomatic gifts.

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】 文章大意:本文描述了在美国华盛顿的国家动物园,这是一个感人的时刻:来自全国各地,甚至全世界的数万人来到这里,向当地最受欢迎的居民之一,3岁的大熊猫“宝宝”告别的动人一幕。同时,介绍了大熊猫在外交中的重要意义。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“Information about her flight was even made available online so that people could keep learning about her journey.”她的航班信息甚至可以在网上获得,这样人们就可以继续了解她的旅程。可知,根据第2段,我们可以了解到宝宝的粉丝可以在网上查到她的航班信息,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据文中“It had been decided that BaoBao must return to China according to an agreement between China and the US.”根据中美之间的一项协议,已经决定宝宝必须返回中国。可知,故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据文中“For example, zoos in the US, UK and France“rent”pandas from China.”例如,美国、英国和法国的动物园从中国“租借”大熊猫。可知,没有提到越南接受过中国的熊猫作为礼物,故答案为A。 4.细节理解题。根据文中“However, since early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas for free because their number is becoming smaller.”然而,自20世纪80年代初以来,中国已经停止免费赠送大熊猫,因为它们的数量越来越少。和“The money they pay for the pandas, which are from tens of thousands to millions of US dollars, was used to protect and breed(繁育) the endangered animals.”他们为大熊猫支付的费用从数万美元到数百万美元,被用来保护和繁殖濒危动物。可知,故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据文中“Animal diplomacy dates back to the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.”动物外交可以追溯到唐朝,当时武则天皇后送给日本天皇一对大熊猫。可知,A是正确的;根据文中“However, since early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas for free because their number is becoming smaller.”根据文中然而,自20世纪80年代初以来,中国已经停止免费赠送大熊猫,因为它们的数量越来越少。故B是错误的;“China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.”中国在20世纪50年代重启了熊猫外交,当时中国向莫斯科动物园派出了两只熊猫。故C是错误的;根据文中“By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries”到1982年,中国已经把23只大熊猫送给了9个不同的国家。故D是错误的。故选A。
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