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根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Dear ...

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Dear boys and girls, as we all know that all of you have got the chance to study online because of the serious situation around China. How exciting it is for many of you guys! 1., along with the excitement, you may meet some problems like spending too much time playing games while having online classes and so on. These problems might make 2. impossible for you to study well. So what can we do to improve our online studies? Here are some pieces of advice for you.

Ensure a good connection 

To me, the biggest headache about studying online is the poor quality of my Internet connection. 3. one of my online classes, I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the 4. while I’m having a class. (Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing )

5. your time properly 

Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my time. I had a hard time planning my course timetable at first. Planning 6.of time and creating a study calendar is very important. You need to estimate (估计) how much time each task will 7., review your class content(内容), ask questions and take notes, and make a to-do list before doing your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online.  (Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai)

No distractions(分心)  

Online learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower. There are lots of distractions while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop interrupting (干扰) me while I’m studying. A 8. room and clean desk can help us pay full attention to what we do.  (Zhang Penghui, 15, Heilongjiang)

 

1.However 2.it 3.In 4.network 5.Plan 6.plenty 7.cost 8.quiet 【解析】 文章大意:本文就孩子们现在在家网上学习的事情,给出了一些建议。包括;确保连接良好;合理安排时间、无干扰。 1.句意:然而,随着兴奋,你可能会遇到一些问题。 根据上文How exciting it is for many of you guys! 这对你们许多人来说是多么令人兴奋啊!以及下文along with the excitement, you may meet some problems随着兴奋,你可能会遇到一些问题。可知上下文之间是一种转折关系,所以用however然而、副词,故答案为However。 2.句意:这些问题可能会使你无法好好学习。 根据These problems might make __2__ impossible for you to study well.可知句意为:这些问题可能会使你无法好好学习。这里用it作形容宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,make it +形容词+for sb to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,故答案为it。 3.句意:在我的一次在线课程中,我听不到英语老师的声音,我不得不重新连接。 根据下文I couldn’t hear my English teacher’s voice and I had to reconnect. 我听不到英语老师的声音,我不得不重新连接。结合__3__ one of my online classes,可知是在我的一次在线课程中,在上课中用介词in,故答案为In。 4.句意:并要求其他家庭成员在我上课时不要使用网络。 根据上文Since then, I have checked my network before class every day从那以后,我每天上课前都查看我的网络,结合asked other family members not to use the __4__ while I’m having a class.可知是要求其他家庭成员在我上课时不要使用网络。这里特指上文提到的my network,所以前面用定冠词the,故答案为network。 5.句意:合理安排时间。 根据下文Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my time. I had a hard time planning my course timetable at first. 在家学习让我很难规划时间。一开始我很难计划我的课程时间表。可知这里说的是合理安排时间,用动词plan,本句为祈使句,用动词原形,且首字母大写,故答案为Plan。 6.句意:规划充分的时间和创建一个学习日程表是非常重要的。 根据下文描述,结合Planning __6__of time and creating a study calendar is very important.可知句意为:规划充分的时间和创建一个学习日程表是非常重要的。plenty of time充分的、大量的时间,故答案为plenty。 7.句意:你需要估计每个任务需要多少时间。 根据上文:规划时间和制定学习日程表是非常重要的。结合You need to estimate (估计) how much time each task will __7__,可知句意为:你需要估计每个任务需要花费多少时间。设空处表达的是“花费”,主语是物,所以用cost,will后接动词原形,故答案为cost。 8.句意:一个安静的房间和干净的桌子可以帮助我们集中注意力。 根据上文I have asked her to stop interrupting me while I’m studying. 我要求她不要在我学习时打扰我。可知学习时需要一个安静的环境,结合A __8__ room and clean desk can help us pay full attention to what we do.可知句意为:一个安静的房间和干净的桌子可以帮助我们集中注意力。安静的quiet,形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词room,故答案为quiet。
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根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词

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________ the news ________ quickly throughout the world?

2.The man wearing a pair of sunglasses is Tony’s cousin. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ is Tony’s cousin?

3.He spent 20 dollars buying the famous book written by Shakespeare.(同义句转换)

This famous book written by Shakespeare  ________ ________20 dollars.

4.小心!车停了再下。(完成译句)

Be careful! ________ get off the bus ________ it stops.

5.当我经过学校的时候,发现一些师傅们正在为开学做准备。(完成译句)

When I passed by our school, I ________ some workers ________ ready for our new term.

 

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Have you ever wished you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone.

Many people use apps like MeituXiuxiu to beautify photos before putting them on social media. Some teenagers are even having plastic surgery (整容术) at an early age. Zeng, a senior 2 student from Chengdu, had a double eyelid surgery (双眼皮手术) done this summer. She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.

As teenagers’ bodies grow and change, they become afraid of the smallest flaw(缺陷) in their looks. They are very worried about it. This can even influence their health.

According to Huxiu News, over 60 percent of girls refuse to take part in some daily activities such as going to school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers do not want to speak up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

One of the main causes is advertising, TV shows and social media. Pictures of “perfect” faces and bodies are everywhere. They suggest that having large eyes, pale skin and skinny bodies is the only way to be beautiful. Magazines give tips about how to lose weight “in days”. Advertisements suggest that you should whiten your skin using certain products. And TV shows often make fun of overweight characters. Seeing all these things can make people believe that they should change their bodies.

So what should we do? According to Nancy Etcoff of the Harvard Medical School, “We need to help young people in many ways. These ways can include educating students about body confidence in school, as well as encouraging parents to talk to their kids about this topic. After all, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes,” Etcoff said.

1.Do many teenagers have plastic surgery at an early age?

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.What is the only way to be beautiful according to advertising, TV shows and social media?

_________________________________________________________________________________

3.What does it mean by saying “…, beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.”?

________________________________________________________________________________

4.What can you do to make yourself look and feel best? Please list two ways.

_________________________________________________________________________________

 

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阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:  What are you doing?  

B:   1.

A:  I have never heard about it before. What is it about?

B:  It aims to help poor and homeless kids in different parts of the world.

A: What a great charity! 2.

B:  Of course. Everyone who wants to help others is welcomed.

A:  Great! I also want to donate some money.

B:  Really? 3.

A:  But I’m afraid I can’t donate too much. You know, I’m just a student and I don’t have much money. I can only donate 100 yuan.

B:  4. All poor and homeless kids will be thankful to you for your kindness.

A: I think I can put up some signs around the school.

B: That’s a good idea. 5.

A: Let’s do it together.

A.That’s very kind of you.

B.But it’s boring to do it.

C.We are raising money for “Helping Future Project”.

D.Can you give me some suggestions?

E.A kind heart is more important than money.

F.Then more students and teachers will know it and join us.

G.Can I join you?

 

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    My 11-year-old daughter has been offered an academic scholarship (奖学金) to a private school. It's only a small discount (折扣), but the scholarship means she is accepted by the school which my husband and I need to pay $ 20,000 a year for. Should we pay the private school cost, or choose free education instead?

It was really a hard decision for us to make. For me, I always wanted my children to go to a private school, like I did. Not because my family is rich, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. “They'll go to a private high school.” I told myself.

But the fact is that my eldest is now in her last year of primary school, and my husband and I will find our way to afford the private school. If so, I could increase my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a good pay, but that was just our wishes, not the fact.

During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't give up everything for my baby girl. I explain that I want to be a positive (积极的) role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family. I point out that even the best private school won’t protect my children from disappointment or hard work. And finally, it's decided.

Because I understand it's my family that shaped me instead of my great private school education. I can no longer remember the maths problems and what Shakespeare said which I once knew so perfectly. The lessons from my family, however, have turned out to be impossible to forget.

1.The scholarship her daughter has won means that ________.

A.she is good at sports B.the family is full of love

C.she is accepted by that private school D.they don’t have to pay for the school

2.The underlined word strain in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.愤怒 B.安慰 C.负担 D.解脱

3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer had a good job with a good pay.

B.It took a long time for her to make the final decision.

C.Her two children attended their local private primary school.

D.The scholarship her daughter won could cover all of her school cost.

4.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.the daughter will go to a public high school

B.private schools provide better education than public schools

C.the writer wanted her daughter to receive the best education

D.her daughter’s talent was wasted at the public primary school

 

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    Everyone has an important role in society. In this time of public crisis(危机), it’s important that each of us sticks to our roles and plays them well. What can common people do in this crisis? How are the Chinese people taking on their special responsibilities? Here are some of the examples.

The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)made this year’s Spring Festival very different for most of us. Many places in China began a first-level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus at the end of January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family dinners during the Spring Festival and canceled any festival celebrations.

“It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi. It was the first time that Xin’s grandmother had to put off her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.

The control all over China not only separates many families, but also        ▲      . Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. But people are showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).

Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this key time, when one gets sick, many others could be influenced.”

More than simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak. On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People’s Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old gave away all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the reporter. “What I have done is what an normal Chinese person can possibly do.”

As a popular speech says nowadays, “We are all fighters!” Everyone has his or her role to play in this fight. And it’s believed that we can soon enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful spring freely outside!

1.What do we know about Xin Jingrong?

A.Xin lives in Nanjing. B.Xin’s grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.

C.Xin is a quiet person. D.Xin’s grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.

2.In the fourth paragraph,which of the following sentence can be put in the     ▲         .

A.cheers up many people B.makes the world more colorful

C.makes daily life inconvenient D.brings fears to people

3.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(=para.1 =para.2 =para.3 =para.4 =para.5 =para.6 =para.7)

A.①②③;④⑤⑥; B.;②③④⑤⑥;

C.①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦ D.;②③④;⑤⑥⑦

4.The story is mainly about________.

A.what teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home in the crisis

B.what Chinese people do to take on their responsibilities in the crisis

C.how Chinese New Year was celebrated this year during the Spring Festival

D.how common people’s lives are changed by the virus in the crisis

 

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