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Trees are one of the oldest "citizens(公民...

    Trees are one of the oldest "citizens(公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns()to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.

It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.

Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的)or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!

1.Put the following in the right order according to the passage.

Grow very rapidly             Become a real adult

Have large, deep green leaves    Grow older and die

Produce flowers and fruit

A.②①③④⑤ B.③⑤①②④ C.①③⑤②④ D.③①⑤②④

2.Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?

A.Because our life is becoming better and better.

B.Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.

C.Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.

D.Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.

3.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?

(1=Paragraphl     2=Paragraph 2, …)

A. B. C. D.

 

1.D 2.D 3.C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了树木在大自然中生长的规律,从小树到成树再到老树,树木使得我们的空气净化,减少噪音污染,改善水质,并且提供给我们食物和建筑材料。当我们看着一棵树的生命时,我们了解到生命的每一时期都带来了自己的快乐和挑战。享受树木生命的每一分钟,爱护树木! 1.篇章结构题。通读全文后可知,树木的生长规律为 Have large, deep green leaves→Grow very rapidly→Produce flowers and fruit→Become a real adult→Grow older and die。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文末“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! ”当我们看待一棵树的生命时,我们了解到生命的每一个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式。享受树木生命的每一分钟,爱护树木!可知因为生命的每个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式,所以要享受每一分钟。故选D。 3.篇章结构题。根据文章大意,可知本文采取总分总形式,第一段总起全文,点明本文的主旨是描写“树木是我们地球上最古老的公民之一”。第二、三、四、五段分别描写了树木在不同时期的生长特点。最后一段总结全文,点明每一种生命都有自己生长的形式,号召我们要爱护树木。C项正确,故选C。
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