Question

    Self- reflection (反省) means stopping the mad rush of activity and keeping yourself and your mind cool, so your brain can evaluate (评价) the input that it has already received. Some people prefer to do their self-reflection in the way of thinking, while others do it in the way of writing something, like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.

School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make self-reflection easier for someone who wants to do it. Self-reflection can be done in any of the subjects you are learning: math, art or others. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.

As a student, you can do self-reflection at school. First, you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began. Let your mind think over the notes and make some connections with what you have learned. Next, think about the things that you still wonder about. For example, you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to seek answers when you meet the same topic again.

Self-reflection is an important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.

1.If you keep a reflection diary, that means you are doing self-reflection by the form of___________.

A.speaking B.action C.writing D.thinking

2.___________is a natural break chance to reflect.

A.Taking some kind of rest when school is over B.That school textbooks are divided into units

C.Keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind D.Letting your mind think over the notes

3.When taking notes or keeping a reflection diary, you should___________first.

A.make some connections to solve a problem

B.let your mind think over the notes or diary you have written

C.write down some notes you don’t know before you began

D.seek answers next time you meet the same topic

4.The underlined word “seek” in the passage means___________.

A.find out B.ask for C.put out D.take down

5.This passage mainly tells us___________.

A.the ways to do self-reflection

B.how to be a successful student

C.that self-reflection is an important skill

D.doing self-reflection can evaluate the input your brain has already received

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.A

【解析】

本文向我们介绍了什么是自我反省以及自我反省的方法。

1.细节理解题。根据“while others do it in the way of writing something, like keeping a diary or writing notes of some kind.”可知，写反思日记属于写作方式。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“School textbooks are often divided into units of study…Using those natural breaks above as chances to reflect is a good way.”可知，学校教科书通常被分成学习单元是一个自然的休息机会。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“First, you can write down some notes on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began.”可知，记笔记或写反思日记时，应该在开始之前写下一些你不知道的笔记。故选C。

4.词句猜测题。find out找出，查明；ask for请求，要求；put out扑灭；take down记下，拿下。分析seek所在句的含义是“写下你的问题将帮助你记住当你再次遇到相同的话题时寻找答案”，此处表示“寻找”的含义，结合选项，故选A。

5.主旨大意题。A项：自我反省的方法；B项：如何成为一个成功的学生；C项：自我反省是一项重要的技能；D项：自我反省可以评估你的大脑已经接收到的信息。分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍什么是自我反省以及自我反省的方法，结合选项，故选A。