Question

    Refrigerators are widely used in our kitchens. Do you often clean your refrigerator? If you haven't cleaned it for a long time, clean it right away. Refrigerators need to be cleaned very often. Do you know how to clean a refrigerator?

1.Take all the food out of your refrigerator. Place it on a table or counter so that your refrigerator is completely emptied out.The best time for this may be before your weekly shopping tip. There will be fewer things that you need to move out of your refrigerator.

2.Throw out some items. You can check the expiration date（有效期). Then you will know which items should be thrown out. You can also throw away items that you are unlikely to use. If no one in your family likes olives, throw them away.

3.Take out shelves, drawers or other movable parts from your refrigerator and wash them, In order to wash them more quickly, you can place them near the kitchen sink（洗碗槽）. For a quick clean, you don't have to take out all shelves. You'd better do it if you want a deep clean.

4. Clean the inside of the refrigerator. You can clean it with a clean cloth. A dry cloth will be a better choice. Don't forget to clean the inside of the refrigerator door. If there is something dirty that is not easy to clean, you can use a chemical cleaner.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.When is the best time to clean our refrigerator according to the passage?

A.Before we do some shopping. B.Before our weekly trip.

C.After the food is eaten up. D.After the food inside goes bad.

2.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”items" in the passage is probably________.

A.污迹 B.道具 C.物品 D.条款

3.Why does the writer mention " olives" in the third paragraph?

A.Because it is easy to find " olives" when we open the refrigerator door.

B.Because " olives" are used as an example when talking about throwing something out.

C.Because "olives" are a kind of food we often put inside the refrigerator.

D.Because "olives" are a kind of food which can make the refrigerator dirty easily.

4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Taking the food out of the refrigerator.

B.Throwing out some food which is out of the expiration date.

C.Cleaning the inside of the refrigerator door.

D.Putting back shelves, drawers or other movable parts.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The importance of cleaning refrigerators. B.Steps of how to clean refrigerators.

C.The proper time to clean refrigerators. D.Different ways to clean refrigerators.

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4个步骤去清洁冰箱。

1.细节理解题。根据第2大段“The best time for this may be before your weekly shopping tip.”清洁冰箱最好的时间是你购物之前。可知，故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据第3大段“You can check the expiration date（有效期). Then you will know which items should be thrown out.”检查有效期，然后你将会知道什么物品应该被扔掉可知，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第3大段的中心句“.Throw out some items. You can check the expiration date（有效期). Then you will know which items should be thrown out. You can also throw away items that you are unlikely to use”检查食物有效期，然后你会知道哪些东西要扔掉，你也可以扔掉你不可能使用的东西可知，在谈论扔掉的东西时，以橄榄举例。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第2大段“Take all the food out of your refrigerator.”可知A正确；根据第3大段“Throw out some items. You can check the expiration date（有效期). Then you will know which items should be thrown out.”检查食物有效期，然后你会知道哪些东西要扔掉，故B正确；根据第5大段“Don't forget to clean the inside of the refrigerator door ”不要忘记清晰冰箱门内部可知,C正确;根据第4大段“Take out shelves, drawers or other movable parts from your refrigerator and wash them,” 把冰箱里的架子、抽屉或其他可移动部件拿出来清洗，而不是放回去，故D错误。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据第1大段“Refrigerators need to be cleaned very often. Do you know how to clean a refrigerator?”你知道怎么清理冰箱么，可知，本文主要讲述如何清洁冰箱的步骤。故选B。