我校和英国博航特学校(Bohunt School)缔结为“友好学校”，为传播祖国文化，增进国际理解，共建中西方跨文化交流平台，学校决定举行与友好学校的书、画、通信活动。请你(Wang Ming)根据下表信息给你的英国友好学校的笔友John写一封信，介绍有关情况。
家乡 | 泰州，一个现代化的小城市；空气清新，鸟语花香；近来发展迅速，人们过着幸福的生活。 | |
学校 | 校园环境 | 校园(campus) 宁静而美丽，教室宽敞明亮，是学习的好地方。 |
学习生活 | 有大量的时间进行课外活动，学生积极参加各种课外活动。学校生活丰富多彩。 | |
老师学生 | (自己发挥2句) | |
我 | 兴趣爱好 | 旅游：上周，参加我们学校去世界公园的郊游，在一天之内看到世界的主要景点感到很兴奋。 DIY：对DIY着迷，阅读了很多有关DIY的书。喜欢修理东西和装饰房子，喜欢用当季水果做成水果沙拉。 |
梦想 | (自己发挥2句) |
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
Dear John,
I am a Chinese boy named Wang Ming. I am in Grade 9 now. I am happy to be your pen-friend. It’s my pleasure to introduce my hometown, my school and myself to you.
Welcome to China! I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Wang Ming
The Early Life of Marie Curie
Marie Curie’s story is all about courage and persistence（坚持）. She was born in Warsaw, Poland in l867. She finished her life as a w1.of two Nobel Prizes, and as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th c2..
Marie learned to read at an early age. She read everything she c3.: novels, history books, poems and even her father’s papers.
Marie had an u4. childhood. At age 8, her eldest sister died of illness. And two years later, her mother died of tuberculosis（肺结核）. At 15, she graduated from middle school. However, girls were not a5. to get further education. If they wanted to study more, girls had to go abroad.
Unluckily, her family couldn’t a6. it, so she had to make a living in Poland.
Marie left Warsaw when she was 16 and worked as a governess（家庭教师）in the countryside. She was patient enough and good at teaching children. She had to work long and lonely hours during the daytime, but at night she studied her father’s favourite subjects-physics and mathematics.
By 1891, Marie came to Paris for f7. study. But she couldn’t speak French. She could h8.understand the lessons. To catch up, she studied French every evening and did all the work she had missed.
In 1894, she a9. her degree（学位）in mathematics. That year was even more important for Marie b10. she met a man who would be her partner in work and life: Pierre Curie, a young French scientist.
The most important factor (因素) that leads to success is what you do every single day. Your habits will decide whether you are successful or not. If you have strong and healthy positive (积极的) habits, it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you will succeed in the long term (从长远来看). Having positive habits does not mean that you will succeed every single time. However, in the long term, there is no doubt that you will achieve all your goals and be successful. On the other hand, if you have strong negative(消极的) habits, you will fail in the long term. It does not matter whether you succeed today or not.
Why are habits so important?
A single positive action will not change your life, but the same action repeated(重复) 1,000 times will effect on your life greatly. For example, if you go to the gym one time, you won’t see a big difference in your life. However, if your go to the gym 1,000 time over a five-year period, you will see a big difference in your body. The same principle (原则) is true of finance (金融), health, relationships, work, career, and school. Simple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great effect on your life in the long run.
How to develop positive habits?
There’s nothing easier than developing positive habits. You simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. If you want to develop the habit of running, run almost every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. Habits are created by repetition (重复). The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in the long term.
How to get rid of negative habits?
The only way to destroy negative habits is to stop reinforcing (加强) them. If you are a smoker, stop smoking. If you are a drug user, stop using drugs. Yes, it will be very difficult at first. The first week will be very hard. After three weeks, you will feel a lot better. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because you got a lot of pleasure from these habits in the past.
You can do it!
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and determination. Decide right now to improve your life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget that success is waiting for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to give up, success will be yours.
Title：Habits and success
Brief introduction | Whether you are successful or not is 1. by your habits. If you have positive habits, there is no 2. that you will be successful in the long term. | |
Supporting details | Why are habits of great3.? | 4. your life won’t be changed by a single positive action, the same actions and behaviors repeated many times will effect on your life. The same principle is 5.of finance, health, relationships, work, career and school. |
How to develop positive habits? | It’s very6. to develop positive habits. Habits will be formed if they are repeated. | |
How to get rid of negative habits? | Only by 7. reinforcing negative habits can we get rid of them. It’s hard to get rid of negative habits because of much 8. that you can get from these habits in the past. | |
You call do it! | It takes9.and determination to change. Take10.right now, for success is waiting for you! |
The new leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was elected (选举) on Oct 25, 2017. On that day, Xi Jinping, general secretary (总书记) of the CPC Central Committee (中央委员会), introduced the Party’s new central leadership to the press at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
“I was reelected general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. I see this as not just approval (肯定) of my work, but also encouragement that will spur (鞭策) me on,” Xi told journalists.
Xi led the other members of the Standing Committee (常务委员会) of the 19th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (中央政治局) to meet the media.
The other members are Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng.“Here, on behalf of (代表) the newly elected central leadership, I wish to express our heartfelt thanks to all other members of the Party for the trust they have placed in us,” he said. “We will work diligently (勤勉地) to meet our duty, fulfill our mission (不辱使命) and be worthy of their trust.”
Xi said the Party must keep following a people—centered philosophy (思想) of development and make steady (不断的) progress toward realizing common prosperity (共同富裕) for everyone.
“This is a society to be enjoyed by each and every one of us. On the march toward common prosperity, no one must be left behind,” he said.
At the same time, Xi said China will work with other nations to build a global community with a shared future, and make new and greater contributions to peace and development for all humanity.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1.When was the new leadership of the CPC elected?
2.How many other members did Xi Jinping lead to meet the media?
3.What does Xi hope China will make new and greater contributions to?
4.Who will common prosperity be realized for?
5.What will the Party must keep following?
Text messaging, or simply "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.
The advantages(优势) of texting are obvious(明显的). Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking.
However, texting has its disadvantages. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.
What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries(伤害) and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, the USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the USA are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving.
Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.
1.What’s the passage talking about?
A.Mobile phones B.Text messaging C.Computers D.Festivals
2.How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?
A.Texters are easier to have an accident. B.Texting is a good way of communication.
C.6,000 people were killed and injured. D.Many people text to greet families and friends.
4.The underlined word “restricting” probably means “_________” in English.
A.not telling B.not allowing C.enjoying D.making
5.This passage is written to tell us that __________.
A.we should do less texting B.texting has many advantages
C.texting is better than phone calling D.we should do texting properly
“Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
1.What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?
A.He lived near the ocean.
B.He cared about the environment.
C.He worked as an animal rescuer.
D.He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
2.Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?
A.To swim with the whales.
B.To help rescue the whales.
C.To see the whales swimming.
D.To watch a movie about whales.
3.The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.didn't move B.went back out
C.washed over D.got up
4.How did Jake and his family help save the whale?
A.By calling the rescue service.
B.By asking their neighbours for help.
C.By giving the rescuers food and drink.
D.By controlling the people on the beach.
5.In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?
a.The whale disappeared under the sea.
b.People turned on the lights of their cars.
c.Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
d.Animal rescue service brought its truck.
e.People pushed the whale towards the sea.
A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a
C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c
