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Australia is a country of immigrants(移民)...

    Australia is a country of immigrants(移民). Around 50 percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries. Therefore, we read many articles about foreigners’ lives in Australia. Teachers ask us to find our own identity (身份) from these articles. In the course English as an Additional Language, we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by an Australian writer Shaun Tan.

The book has lots of short stories. Among them, I like Inner Courtyard(内庭,内院) best. It is about an Italian family. They moved to Australia, but they couldn’t fit into the new environment and complained a lot. However, one day they found an inner courtyard by accident. The things in it were from their home country. Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise (天堂) for them. They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.

As an international student, I totally understand the value(价值) of the inner courtyard for every family, especially an immigrant family. I face the same problems when I study and live in Melbourne. Everything is different, including language and habit, and I have to fit into all of it. It’s so painful that sometimes I miss China very much. That’s why we need the inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality (现实) for a while. For me, it’s my bedroom. I decorate it with postcards of China and Chinese books. I collect some Australian souvenirs (纪念品), which make my inner courtyard colorful.

1.How many students in Melbourne come from other countries?     __________________________________

2.Who is Tales from Outer Suburbia written by?                 __________________________________

3.What is Inner Courtyard about?                             __________________________________

4.Which country does the writer of the passage come from?        __________________________________

5.For the writer of the passage, which room is his inner courtyard?   __________________________________

 

1.Around 50 percent of students. 2.An Australian writer Shaun Tan. 3.An Italian family. 4.China. 5.His bedroom. 【解析】 文章大意:澳大利亚是一个移民国家。墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家。因此,我们读了很多关于外国人在澳大利亚生活的文章。作为一名留学生,我完全理解每一个家庭,尤其是移民家庭的内部庭院的价值。我在墨尔本学习和生活时也面临同样的问题。一切都不一样,包括语言和习惯,我必须融入其中。这太痛苦了,有时我非常想念中国。这就是为什么我们需要内院休息一下,暂时逃离现实。对我来说,这是我的卧室。我用中国明信片和中国书籍装饰它。我收集了一些澳大利亚纪念品,使我的内院五彩缤纷。 1.细节理解题。根据文中“Australia is a country of immigrants(移民). Around 50 percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries. ”澳大利亚是一个移民国家。墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家。可知,故答案为Around 50 percent of students. 2.细节理解题。根据文中“In the course English as an Additional Language, we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by an Australian writer Shaun Tan.” 在英语作为一门附加语言的课程中,我们读了一本澳大利亚作家肖恩·谭的图画书《远郊传奇》。故答案为An Australian writer Shaun Tan. 3.细节理解题。根据文中“Among them, I like Inner Courtyard(内庭,内院) best. It is about an Italian family.” 其中,我最喜欢《内院》。是关于一个意大利家庭的。故答案为An Italian family. 4.细节理解题。根据文中“It’s so painful that sometimes I miss China very much.” 我必须融入其中。这太痛苦了,有时我非常想念中国。故答案为China. 5.细节理解题。根据文中“That’s why we need the inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality (现实) for a while. For me, it’s my bedroom.” 这就是为什么我们需要内院休息一下,暂时逃离现实。对我来说,这是我的卧室。故答案为His bedroom.
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Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve a large number of foods. And the industry(产业) isn’t stopping there.

Food production

With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated(复杂的) chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Food printer to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to finish other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

Sustainability(可持续性)

The world’s population(人口) is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some experts estimate (估计) that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to keep present levels(水平). Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably help solve the problem. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from rich renewable materials(原料) like algae and grass to replace(代替) the ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions(排放). The stores of the future might store "food" that lasts for years, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

Nutrition(营养)

Future 3D food printers could make food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow customers(消费者) to print food with customized(定制的) nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand(要求).”

Challenges

Though there are great developments in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Most ingredients must be changed to a dry powder(粉末) before a printer can use them, and the printing process takes a lot of time, because ingredients interact (相互作用)with each other in very complex ways. Besides, most of the 3D food printers now use only dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts doubt about 3D food printers, believing they are more suitable for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

1.What advantage(好处) does 3D printing bring to food production?

A.It teaches cooks to create new dishes. B.It saves time and effort(努力) in cooking.

C.It improves the cooking conditions. D.It helps to decorate the restaurants.

2.What does the underlined word “raise” mean in paragraph 3?

A.募集 B.导致 C.培育 D.增加

3.According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ________.

A.is easier for consumers to get B.can meet personal nutritional needs

C.is tastier than food in supermarkets D.can keep all the nutrition in raw(生的) materials

4.What is the main factor(因素) that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?

A.The printing process is not long. B.3D food printers are too expensive.

C.Food materials have to be dry. D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

5.What could be the best title of the passage?

A.3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology B.A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing

C.The Challenges for 3D Food Production D.3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table

 

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We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared(和……相比较) to other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.

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Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers' voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of(负责) reward(奖赏) and emotion(情感), start to work as well.

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    Some sounds are necessary for our survival(生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.

1.What is the story mainly about?

A.Why we should listen carefully to our mothers. B.Why we prefer to hear our mothers’ voices.

C.How we recognize our mothers voices. D.How we respond to different kinds of sounds.

2.What will happen when children hear their mothers’ voices?

A.Many parts of their brains become active. B.They will need time to recognize the voices.

C.Their language skills start to improve. D.They will remember some bedtime stories.

3.According to Paragraph 4, why do children pay more attention to their mothers voices?

A.Because they can recognize their voices quickly.

B.Because their voices make them more comfortable.

C.Because they can get a reward for doing so.

D.Because they can get love from their mothers.

4.When can we respond to our mothers’ voices?

A.When we’re born. B.Before we’re born. C.When we grow up. D.When we’re young.

5.Where can we read the passage?

A.In a history book. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a science magazine. D.In a morning newspaper.

 

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    Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

 

By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: 

Windermere — 20 minutes,

Kendal — 25 minutes,

Lancaster — 45 minutes,

Manchester— 1 hour 30 minutes.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)

11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd November.

Admission Charges

 

Hall & Gardens

Gardens

Adults

£12.00 per person

£8.00 per person

Groups

£9.00 per person

£5.50 per person

Special Events

 

Producers’ Market

13th April

Join us to taste different fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent cook ideas.

Holker Garden Festival

30th May

The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day

28th August

Holker once again opens its gardens to help the poor. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 

8th November

This is an event for all the family. Walk around among different shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

 

 

 

1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

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2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?

A.£9.00. B.£12.00. C.£8.00. D.£5.50.

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A.Science Study B.Travel C.Sports World D.Art

 

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