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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 Two ...

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Two students started quarreling at schoolOne student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.

What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(争执者) sit down with peer mediators (同龄调解者)Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.

Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly wayHere are some of the ways they use.

1Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the otherBegin with "I feel" instead of "You always".

2Listen carefully to what the other person is sayingDon't stop the other person's words.

3Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks.

4Try to see the problems on the other person's side.

5Never put anyone downSaying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult.

6Try to find a result that makes both people happy.

Peer mediators never decide on the winnerThey don't decide who is right or who is wrongInstead they help disputants to find their own "win-win" resultA "win-win" result can make everyone feel good.

Peer mediators' work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each otherAnd getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a "win-win" result.

1.Peer mediators' work is _______________.

A.to teach lessons to disputants

B.to help find a way to make both disputants happy

C.to find out who starts the quarrel

D.to give students some special training

2.What does the underlined phrase "put anyone down" mean in Chinese?

A.贬低任何人

B.落后于任何人

C.奉承任何人

D.向任何人低头

3.What's the first step in finding a "win-win" result?

A.Letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.

B.Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kind.

C.Getting disputants to talk to each other.

D.Making disputants feel good by telling funny stories.

4.During the talk, if peer mediators say "You are a fool.",

A.disputants will realize they are wrong

B.disputants will understand peer mediators better

C.it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is right

D.it is hard for peer mediators to get a "win-win" result

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.All schools have peer mediators.

B.Peer mediators are usually students.

C.When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.

D.Peer mediators can make disputants get a "win-win" result every time.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】 本文主要讲了一类具有特殊技能来解决相互之间有矛盾的学生的问题的人——同龄调解者,他们给出建议,怎样调解学校里发生争执的学生,告诉他们如何通过一种和平的方式解决同学之间的问题。 1.细节理解题。根据“Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way. ”可知,故选B。 2.词义猜测题。根据Saying things like "You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult. 说“你是愚蠢的” 这种话使说话困难。所以不要贬低任何人。故选A。 3.细节理解题。由第二自然段第一句“Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. ”可知同龄调解者是通过对吵架的学生进行开导和交谈来达到调解目的的,所以选项B正确,而由文章最后一段可知同龄调解者并不决定谁赢A错,而选项C文中没有提到,文中只提到让吵架的学生坐下来交谈并听取他们的建议,而没有说让吵架的学生直接听从同龄调解者的话,故D错。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据“You are foolish (愚蠢的)" makes the talk difficult. ”可知,要得到一个“双赢”的结果是很难的。故选D。 5.推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知只有D是正确的,每次同龄调解者可以使当事人获得“双赢”结果。故选B。
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