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Burns from fire or other types of heat c...

    Burns from fire or other types of heat cover from mild(轻微的) to the danger of life . Some burns can be treated at home, while others need medical care at once.

What to do if you get burned?

●First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious.

●If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance(救护车), follow these steps:

1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Don’t remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).

2. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens(减轻). Don’t put butter, oil, or ice on burns.

3.Lightly apply a bandage(绷带) over the burn.

4.Remove jewelry(首饰) that’s close to the burn.

Seek emergency(紧急的) medical care if:

1.The burn is serious.

2. The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel(毛巾)) .

3.The burn come from a fire, electrical wire (电线)or chemicals .

4.The burn looks infected 被感染的).

Think prevention!

Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Don’t allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.You should ________ first if you get burned.

A.Call the police B.check the burn

C.Go to the hospital D.clean the burned area

2.Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

A.Take away clothing from the burn. B.Run cold water over the burn.

C.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn. D.Break blisters on the burn.

3.Which of the following tips is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchens.

B.We should be careful when using heaters.

C.When the burn is serious, seek emergency medical care.

D.If you can take care of yourself, you don’t need to go to the hospital.

4.The underlined word remove means ______ in Chinese.

A.覆盖 B.重移 C.去除 D.搬动

5.The passage is from ______.

A.Science books B.Medical handbooks

C.Fashion magazines D.National newspapers

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 【解析】 短文大意:本文是说明文,介绍了烧伤的处理步骤和紧急医疗护理。 1.题意:如果你被烧伤了,你应该先检查烧伤情况。考查细节理解。A. 打电话给警察;B. 检查烧伤情况;C. 去医院;D. 清理烧伤的地方。根据“●First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious. 首先,决定你是否可以自己处理烧伤。如果烧伤严重,马上去医院●If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps如果你不能马上去医院或者必须等救护车,请遵循以下步骤”,可知如果被烧伤应该先自我检查烧伤情况,check the burn符合题意,故选B。 2.题意:以下哪一种处理烧伤的方法是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 从烧伤处拿走衣服;根据“Remove clothing from the burned area”可知说法错误。B. 用冷水冲洗烧伤处;根据“Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain lessens”可知说法错误。C. 用绷带轻轻包扎烧伤处;根据“Lightly apply a bandage over the burn”可知说法正确。D. 打破烧伤处的水泡;根据“don’t break any blisters”可知说法错误。综合以上分析,故选C。 3.题意:以下哪个提示在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。A. 孩子们在厨房玩的时候很容易被烫伤;根据“Children can easily get burned in kitchens”可知说法正确。B. 当使用加热器时,我们应该小心;根据“Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons”可知说法正确。C. 当烧伤严重时,寻求紧急医疗;根据“Go to the hospital right now if it the burn is serious”可知说法正确。D. 如果你能照顾好自己,你就不需要去医院了。根据短文提示,没有提及此项,说法错误。综合以上分析,故选D。 4.题意:带下划线的单词“remove”在汉语中的意思是______。考查词义理解。根据下文“clothing that is stuck to the skin粘在皮肤上的衣服”,可知remove意思是“脱掉”,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。 5.题意:这篇文章来自______。考查来源判断。A. 科学书籍;B. 医学手册;C. 时尚杂志;D. 全国性报纸。根据“What to do if you get burned如果你被烧伤了怎么办”和短文内容,可知介绍了烧伤的处理步骤和紧急医疗护理,属于医学范畴,故选B。
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