Question

    You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always 1.. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have 2. getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know others may help you 3. why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. When you know the reasons, you will be able to think about things from other perspectives (角度). This way, tolerance 4. us to keep an open mind and an even temper(温和的脾气).               

You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated." You would like to be treated 5. by your classmates, so it is important to treat them the same way. If you tolerate 6., it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you tolerate are 7. what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and never try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people 8. different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

Answer

1.easy

2.problems/difficulty/trouble

3.understand

4.teaches

5.kindly

6.something

7.or

8.for

【解析】

本文叙述了宽容在人们生活中的重要地位。己所不欲，勿施于人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。

1.句意：但这并不总是容易的。

根据“School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always ___1___.”可知，此处需要填一个形容词，联系上下文可以得知，前后两句构成转折关系，此处表示“容易的，简单的”含义。故填easy。

2.句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题/困难，最重要的是要学会宽容。

根据下文“the most important thing to learn is tolerance”可知，这里应该翻译为“如果你发现你与同学沟通有困难”，可用固定搭配“have problems/difficulty/trouble（in）doing sth”表示。故填problems/difficulty/trouble。

3.句意：了解他人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事与众不同。

根据语法可知，此空应填一个动词，联系上下文可知，此处表示“学会与别人相处可以理解为什么他们做事的方式不一样”；“理解”可用understand表示，此处用于“help sb do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填understand。

4.句意：这样，宽容教会我们保持开放的心态和平和的脾气。

根据语法可知，此空需要填一个动词，联系上下文可知，此处表示“宽容教会我们保持一个开放的思想和一个温和的脾气”的含义；“教”可用teach表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词tolerance，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填teaches。

5.句意：你希望你的同学善待你，所以以同样的方式对待他们是很重要的。

分析句子可知，此处表示“友好”的含义，可用kind表示；根据语法得知，此空需要填一个副词修饰动词treated，所以用其副词形式。故填kindly。

6.句意：如果你容忍某事，并不意味着你必须喜欢它。

分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你宽容某事，并不意味着你必须喜欢他们”的含义；“某事”可用不定代词something表示，此处用于肯定句中。故填something。

7.句意：没有人要求你改变你所容忍的人或你所信仰的东西。

分析句子可知，此处表示“没有人要求你改变你所容忍的人或你所信仰的东西”的含义；“或者”可用or表示，此处连接前后成分构成选择关系。故填or。

8.句意：学会因为不同的能力和兴趣接受他人。

分析句子可知，此处表示“学会因为不同的能力和兴趣接受他人”的含义；“因为”可用for表示，此处表原因。故填for。