Question

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）

Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are 1. the use of a car. Not everyone has a car. As we know so many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some 2. spend most of their time staying in garages（车库）. We don’t use them, but parking and other things can cost（花） us a lot. 3. needs a lot of money.

To save money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. 4. we share a car, we can only pay when we use it. Now more and more people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, about 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.

Car sharing is a new idea in transportation. It is also very easy for us to go everywhere 5. buying a car.

Answer

1.sharing

2.cars

3.That

4.If

5.without

【解析】

文章大意：现在世界各地都很流行“汽车共享”的现象，本文介绍了人们进行“汽车共享”的原因以及共享车族越来越多。在瑞士，大约有4万人这样做。日本也在努力让“汽车共享”在全国流行起来。

1.句意：也就是说，越来越多的人共用一辆车。

根据上文Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. 现在“汽车共享”的想法在世界各地都很流行。结合That’s to say, more people are __1__ the use of a car.可知句意为：也就是说，越来越多的人共用一辆车。share共享、分享，动词，由前面的系动词are，可知这里用share的现在分词形式sharing，构成现在进行时态，故答案为sharing。

2.句意：有些汽车大部分时间都呆在车库里。

根据上文As we know so many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. 我们知道现在很多家庭都有一辆车，但很多人并不是每天都用。结合Some __2__ spend most of their time staying in garages（车库）.可知是有些汽车大部分时间都呆在车库里。car汽车，前面有some修饰，用复数，故答案为cars。

3.句意：那需要很多钱。

根据上文We don’t use them, but parking and other things can cost us a lot. 我们不使用它们，但是停车和其他事情会花费我们很多钱。结合__3__ needs a lot of money.可知句意为：那需要很多钱。这里指的上文所说的花钱的事情，实意动词needs为第三人称单数，所以用that来替代，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为That。

4.句意：如果我们合用一辆车，我们可以仅仅在用车时付钱。

根据__4__we share a car, we can only pay when we use it.可知我们仅仅在用车时付钱的条件是要合用一辆车才可以，所以这里应是if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写，故答案为If。

5.句意：我们去任何地方都不用买车，也很容易。

根据上文Car sharing is a new idea in transportation. 汽车共享是一种新的交通方式。结合It is also very easy for us to go everywhere __5___buying a car.可知句意为：我们去任何地方都不用买车，也很容易。without无、不、没有，介词，后接动词的ing形式；故答案为without。