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In winter,many animals like to sleep.But...

    In winter,many animals like to sleep.But their sleeps can be very long and deep.This kind of sleep is called hibernation.During this kind of sleep,their temperatures go down,and hearts beat slowly.They take very small breathes.

Animals can hibernate for part of all of the winter.It’s hard for them to find things to eat.When they go to sleep,they don’t need much food.

Bears,hedgehogs(刺猬)and chipmunks(花栗鼠)got to sleep in their homes.Frogs and snakes hibernate, too.Frogs move into the earth under water to keep themselves warm.

Before they go to sleep,they eat a lot to get fat.Some also keep food in their homes to eat later.

Bears are the biggest animals that hibernate.They often sleep in caves.Bears must eat a lot of things like nuts before going to sleep for a long time.They eat as much as 300 apples that’s the same as 60 hamburgerseach day for many weeks.They can eat for 20 hours a day!

Bears can go into a very deep sleep.It can last from three months to half a year.During that time they do not eat,drink or go to the toilet.A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation.

Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk. Then they go to sleep again.

1.During hibernation, which of the following is NOT true of animals?

A.Their temperatures drop. B.Their hearts beat slowly.

C.They take small breathes. D.They sleep for the whole winter

2.______hibernate for the longest time.

A.Hedgehogs B.Bears C.Chipmunks D.Snakes

3.What does the underlined word“hibernation”mean in Chinese?

A.休息 B.休养 C.冬眠 D.睡觉

4.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six

5.According to the article,we can learn that bears______.

A.eat 300 apples all together before hibernation B.can give birth to babies during hibernation

C.can wake up to take a walk during hibernation D.eat a lot even when they are in hibernation

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 文章大意:文章主要讲的是冬眠是一些动物对冬季外界不良环境条件(如食物缺少、寒冷)的一种适应方式。本文主要介绍的是几种动物的冬眠情况。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行“During this kind of sleep,their temperatures go down,and hearts beat slowly.They take very small breathes”“在这种睡眠中,他们的体温下降,心跳缓慢,呼吸很小”和第二段第一行“Animals can hibernate for part of all of the winter”“动物可以冬眠一段时间”,可知,A、B、C是正确的,故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Bears can go…… her hibernation”“熊可以进入一个非常深的睡眠。它可以持续3个月到半年。在这段时间里,他们不吃,不喝,不上厕所。熊妈妈可以在冬眠期间生孩子”以及倒数第二行“Other animals sleep less”“其他动物睡眠较少”可知,熊冬眠最长时间,故选B。 3.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第一行“In winter,many animals like to sleep.But their sleeps can be very long and deep”“在冬天,许多动物喜欢睡觉,但它们的睡眠时间又长又深”可推知hibernation是“冬眠”的意思,故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行“Bears,hedgehogs(刺猬)and chipmunks(花栗鼠)got to sleep in their homes.Frogs and snakes hibernate, too”“熊、刺猬和花栗鼠睡在家里,青蛙和蛇也冬眠”可知,文章提到了五种动物,故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二、三行“They eat as much as 300 apples (that’s the same as 60 hamburgers)each day for many weeks.They can eat for 20 hours a day!”“他们连续几个星期每天吃多达300个苹果(相当于60个汉堡包),每天可以吃20个小时!”可知,A说法是错误的;根据文章第六段第二、三行“A mother bear can give birth to babies during her hibernation”“熊妈妈可以在冬眠期间生孩子”可知,B说法是正确的;根据文章倒数第二行“Other animals sleep less. Sometimes they wake up to eat, or take a walk”“其他动物睡眠较少。有时他们醒来吃饭,或散步”可知,C说法是错误的;根据文章第六段第一、二行“During that time they do not eat,drink or go to the toilet”“在这段时间里,他们不吃,不喝,也不上厕所”可知,D说法是错误的,故选B。
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