Question

    This year, we begin doing waste sorting in our city, and we can reuse the available resources(资源). How can we do waste sorting in our daily life?

At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting. Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell, it can also make money. Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins. In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds, hazardous waste(有害垃圾), recyclable waste(可回收垃圾), household food waste(湿垃圾) and residual waste(干垃圾). As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.

If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea. Everyone will have a sweet smile.

1.What does the phrase “waste sorting” mean in the passage?

A.废物回收 B.废物利用 C.垃圾清洁 D.垃圾分类

2.What does the underline word “it” refer to?

A.Plastic bottles. B.Waste paper.

C.Cans. D.Pack plastic bottles, cans and waste paper together to sell.

3.How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.We should remind family members to do waste sorting.

B.We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmates.

C.If we can sort waste, we will see the dirty water.

D.If we can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful.

Answer

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

垃圾分类可以使地球更美丽。本篇介绍日常生活中该如何实行垃圾分类。在家里，要提醒家庭成员做垃圾分类，在学校向同学学习，讨论如何垃圾分类。

1.词义猜测题。根据第二段的陈述，把垃圾分为有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、湿垃圾、干垃圾等，可知waste sorting指垃圾分类；故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Plastic bottles, cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell”根据文字表达的逻辑关系，it指收集塑料瓶、罐头和废纸，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第二段“In our school, we divide the waste into four different kinds,”可知垃圾可分为4类，故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段“At home, we can remind everybody to do waste sorting.”可知在家里，要提醒家庭成员做垃圾分类，所以A表述正确；根据第二段“As students, we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste.”可知我们可以和同学们讨论如何分类浪费，所以B表述正确；根据第三段“If everyone can sort waste, the earth will be more beautiful. We will see the thick wood, the clear water, the blue sky and the blue sea.”可知垃圾分类会让世界更美，我们将看到茂密的树林、清澈的海水、蔚蓝的天空和蔚蓝的大海，所以C表述错误、D表述正确；故选C。