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Need to buy something?Why go to a store?...

    Need to buy somethingWhy go to a storeBuy it on the InternetNeed it nowWhy waitAsk to receive it the next dayEach daymore and more people try online shopping.In factonline sales have doubled in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.

People are surprised to hear this.“They think‘I don't need to driveand the business doesn't need to build a storeso there will be less pollution’” says Nuria Prostan environmental scientist.“But it is not so simple.In factonline shopping is wasteful.It also adds to air pollution.”

In truththe Internet is not always as a good friend to the environment as it seems.For examplemost people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials.But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997.“Online shopping could have similarly negative effects” says Nevil Cohena professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days.In the pastpeople bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing materialsuch as books and clothing.But now people also shop online for largeheavy products such as televisionscomputerschairs and tables.These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper.This creates a lot of waste.

Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution.When customers buy products and ask to receive them next dayonline businesses often have to send them by air.Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2)When people buy a lot of different things from different online businessesthis creates even more travel by airplane.

Online product returns are also a problem.For examplean online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are the wrong size.This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.

“If people want to protect the environmentthey need to think before they shop” says Prost.“People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I wantDo I really need it tomorrowor can I wait” Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns.This may make people shop more carefully.“Online shopping is fast and easy” says Prost“but we can't forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment.”

1.The passage begins with several questions to ______.

A.introduce the main topic

B.show the writer's opinion

C.describe online shopping

D.list advantages of shopping

2.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The Internet is not good to the environment.

B.Online shopping is very convenient for people.

C.Online shopping does something bad for the environment.

D.Stop online shopping to protect the environment.

3.Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?

A.Large products need more packing materials.

B.Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.

C.Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.

D.Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.

4.Which is probably the best title of the passage?

A.A Good Deal to Make

B.A Cleaner Way to Shop

C.A Different Lifestyle to Keep

D.A New Business to Start

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】 本文讲述了更清洁的购物方式。网购需要用大量的塑料和纸张包装,会造成资源浪费和环境污染。本文建议买家在网购前要考虑清楚,卖家也可以要求顾客承担退货费用,通过降低网购的退货率来减少环境污染和资源浪费。 1.考查推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Need to buy something? Why go to a store?Buy it on the Internet!Need it now?…”可知,文章以“买东西”为话题,导入本文主题“网购”。故选A。 2.考查主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.”总领全文可知,下文分述了网购对环境的危害。故选C。 3.考查细节理解题。根据“These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste”及“Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution.”可知网上购买的大件商品需要更多的包装材料,这造成了大量的浪费,并且网上购物引起的另一个问题是空气污染,故选A。 4.考查最佳标题。阅读全文可知,网购会造成资源浪费和环境污染,因此文章建议买家在网购前要考虑清楚,卖家也可以要求顾客承担退货费用,通过降低网购的退货率来减少环境污染和资源浪费。故选B。
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