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You may have heard the saying, women are...

    You may have heard the saying, women are from Venus(金星) and men are from Mars (火星). It's a nice way of saying how men and women are quite different from each other in many ways.

These differences can be seen everywhere, even in how we communicate with friends. A recent study by the University of Oxford suggested that men and women keep relationships with friends far away in different ways.

Researchers questioned 30 students about their friendships just before they left for college. They followed up the questions nine months, and then 18 months later Robin Dunbar, who headed the research, told that how long friendships among women last depended on whether they made an effort to talk more to each other on the phone. Men, on the other hand, tended to (倾向于) do things differently. They went through months of not being with friends by planning meet-ups (见面) sometimes. This was the biggest difference between men and women.

Of course, gender (性别)isn't the only thing that influences how we stay in touch. The way we keep our friendships also depends on the preference(偏好) of each person, and it can take a while to find your own way of making your friendships work. One thing that is pretty clear though is that friends who make the effort to keep in touch, even if it's only through Wechat(微信)once a week, do tend to stay friends, no matter how far it is.

1.Did researchers question 30 high school students about their friendships?

________________________________________________________

2.How did women keep their friendships according to the research?

________________________________________________________

3.What's the passage mainly about?

________________________________________________________

4.Do you think it's a good way for teenagers to keep friendships by planning meet-ups often? Why or why not?

_________________________________________________________

 

1.Yes, they did. 2.They kept their friendship by talking to each other on the phone. 3.It’s about the differences between men and women, especially in communicating with friends. 4.Yes, I think it is a good way,because planning meet-ups often plays an important in keeping friendship./ No, I don’t think it’s a good way, because teenagers are all very busy doing their own work. 【解析】 有人对高中学生进行了调查,通过调查显示,男生和女生维持友谊的方式是不同的,以此说明男生和女生在很多方面存在着很大的不同。 1.根据文中Researchers questioned 30 students about their friendships just before they left for college. 研究人员在30名学生上大学前询问了他们的友谊。这里提到上大学前,所以这些学生还是高中生,故此句应该回答Yes, they did. 2.根据文中 how long friendships among women last depended on whether they made an effort to talk more to each other on the phone.可知女性之间的友谊能维持多久,取决于她们是否努力在电话中多交流。故此句,回答They kept their friendship by talking to each other on the phone. 3.根据文章第一段及第二段中的These differences can be seen everywhere, even in how we communicate with friends.所以本文主要讲述了男人和女人之间的不同,尤其是在和朋友沟通方式上的不同。故回答It’s about the differences between men and women, especially in communicating with friends. 4.本题答案不确定,可以回答Yes, I do. 说出自己的具体理由。也可以回答 No, I don’t. 加上具体的理由。例如Yes, I think it is a good way,because planning meet-ups often plays an important in keeping friendship./ No, I don’t think it’s a good way, because teenagers are all very busy doing their own work.
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阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

 

A. Why can't I go with him?

B. How are you going to the cinema?

C. I'm going to the cinema.

D. But they are too young and they aren't serious enough.

E. He is good at driving.

F. I disagree with you.

G. He is sixteen years old.

A: Hi, Sam! Where are you going?

B: 1. Bob just got his driver's license. He will give me a ride in his car.

A: How old is he?

B:2.

A: Oh, no, you can' t go with him.

B:3.

A: Because I don't think sixteen-year-old kids should be allowed to drive.

B: 4.I think they should be if they have their driver's licenses

A:5.

B: Maybe you're right. I'll take your advice.

 

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    You are rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? Some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved(介入)

“There is an inclination(倾向)that you don’t need to take action. The first thought that come into your mind often stop you from offering help.” says Ervin Staub, who studies the role of bystanders. Again and again, good and caring people do not come to give a hand to others They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don't understand, people sometimes don't get involved. Longtime researchers of bystanders continue to study with the question, “Why?”

One thing we do know is that the more unclear a situation is, the less possible people are to help. Let's say you see vapors (水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?”If you are not sure, you look to other people for something about how to deal with the problem______, you think“ Of course, that’s just steam. ”You don't want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

Another one is known as “the bystander effect(效应)”. This says that the more people there are looking at an emergency, the less responsible each one of them feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can save someone in danger, it is more possible for you to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it! Because you think it's not that necessary for you to get involved!

“If you notice trouble, make yourself stop and judge the situation instead of going on walking, says Ervin Staub. “then try to get other people to help together; you don't have to take all the responsibility of being helpful. Once you get involved, most people will follow you and also offer help.

1.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A.People shouldn't help the man who falls down in front of us.

B.Many people kept on walking because they didn't see the man fell down.

C.We refuse to help for some unknown reasons even though we know we should.

D.We don’t need to take action if we don't want to.

2.The writer uses “the bystander effect”to show that__________

A.the feeling of responsibility changes with the number of people around.

B.people always like to take the responsibility in different situations.

C.people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations.

D.people are possible to behave in the same way as most other people do

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A.If other people are laughing at you.

B.If you see other people doing nothing.

C.If you are sure of doing something.

D.If other people see you doing something.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to offer help? B.Is it difficult to believe yourself?

C.To stand there or get involved? D.To change the decision or keep it?

 

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A.He was complaining on the truck.

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C.He was standing by the truck with some other drivers.

D.He was carrying a lot of dangerous materials.

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A.被拯救 B.被发现 C.被毁坏 D.被恢复

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A.The truck drivers were complaining because the police didn't give them drinks.

B.The old couple from Mississippi were planning to start over in Virginia.

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(= Paragraph1,= Paragraph2…)

A.①②/③④/ B./②③④/

C.①②③/④⑤ D.①②/③④⑤

 

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Dear Sommer and Angelina,

I'd like to give you some advice to help you deal with the trouble you might have on your life journeys.

I have always tried to be present for you no matter how old you were or where we were. I wanted you to know being present builds trust and that trust increases confidence. Confidence makes it possible for you to look forward and dream more. When you are present, you are seeing, hearing and feeling another person. Being present is the greatest gift you can give them, and is the greatest way to connect with them more closely.

You were born with gifts that your brother does not have. You know how happy you feel when you are doing what you love. So please, please, please follow your passion. Don't let anyone make you do anything that doesn't feel natural. You know what makes you excited better than anyone else. The sooner you find your passion, the greater success you will achieve.

Lastly, my loves, never look back. You are blind to what is behind you while backing up(倒车)a car. If you keep looking back in life, you may feel upset when seeing things that you did not notice before.

I know what you are thinking: Why do dad and I always have our old family photos playing on Apple TV? Because your family is your foundation(根基). When we talk about the family, we should be with you everywhere you are.

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Angela

1.How many pieces of advice does Angela give her daughters?

A.Two B.Three C.Five D.Six

2.The daughters need to find__________,if they want to achieve great success.

A.gifts B.confidence C.trust D.passion

3.According to Angela’s letter, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Young people's life journey is always full of trouble.

B.Being present helps young people develop a close relationship.

C.Passion is not important to achieve success.

D.The daughters may feel happy when they see things they didn't notice before.

4.Why does Angela write this letter?

A.Because Angela wants to make her daughters free.

B.Because Angela treats her daughters differently from her son.

C.Because Angela would like to share life lessons with her daughters.

D.Because work is more important than family life to Angela.

 

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