Question

    Today many parents worry about their children’s diets (饮食). But what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives some advice(建议):

◆Children shouldn’t eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure (高血压).

◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food like instant noodles(方便面), potato chips (薯片), prunes (梅干), ice creams and cola.

◆Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素). So children need to eat them often.

◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink about eight glasses of water every day.

◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their health

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.Maybe Miss Jones is a ________.

A.doctor B.teacher C.shop keeper D.cook

2.What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?

A.绿色食品 B.垃圾食品 C.烹饪食品 D.人造食品

3.What kind food is rich in vitamins?

A.Sweets B.Instant noodles. C.Ice creams. D.Fruits and vegetables

4.How many glasses of water should children drink every day?

A.About 8 glasses. B.About 16 glasses.

C.About 32 glasses. D.About 18 glasses.

5.What is the best title（标题）of the passage（文章）?

A.Bad Habits B.Junk Food

C.Advice on a Healthy Diet D.An Unhealthy Lifestyle

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

【解析】

文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，短文中作者主要针对许多父母对孩子饮食饮食问题的担忧所提出的一些建议。意在引导孩子们正确饮食，健康成长。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句“Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice（建议）”快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给出了以下建议。可知，他应该是医院的医生。故答案为A。

2.词义猜测题。根据短文第二条建议“Children should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar”孩子们应该少吃脂肪、油和糖。可知，孩子们该吃少脂肪、油脂和少糖的食物，所以不应该吃的是垃圾食品。加下划线的“junk food”在中文里是垃圾食品，故答案为B。

3.细节理解题。根据短文第三条建议“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）．”水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素。可知，蔬菜和水果富含维生素。故答案为D。

4.细节理解题。根据短文中“Children need to drink about eight glasses of water every day.”

孩子们每天大约需要喝八杯水。可知，孩子们每天应该喝8杯水，故答案为A。

5.标题归纳题。根据短文第一句行“Many parents today worry about their children's diets．Then what is a healthy diet for children？”现在很多父母担心孩子的饮食，那么什么是健康的饮食呢？可知，本文的一个核心话题就是给孩子们的饮食提供一些合理的建议。故答案为C。