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句型转换 1.Mike has been ill for__about__thr...

句型转换

1.Mike has been ill for__about__three__days.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ Mike been ill?

2.Drinking too much is bad for your health.(改为同义句)

It's bad for your health________ ________ too much.

3.How about going out for a walk(改为同义句)

________ ________ going out for a walk?

4.The new computer cost me 7,000 yuan.(改为同义句)

I ________  7,000 yuan ________the new computer.

5.The library is behind our teaching building.(改为同义句)

Our teaching building is ________ ________ ________ the library.

 

1. How long has 2. to drink 3. What about 4. spent/paid on/for 5. in front of 【解析】 1.句意:Mike病了三天了。 划线部分表示一段时间,对一段时间提问应用How long,意为“多长时间”;原句谓语动词has been是现在完成时,变疑问句时,将has提到主语前面。故答案为How long has。 2.句意:喝太多酒对你的健康不好。 原句结构为动名词作主语,同义句中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to drink。 3.句意:去外面散步怎么样? 原句中使用了句型How about…?表示提建议,意为“……怎么样”,后面跟名词或动名词形式。同义句中可以看到空后也是跟动名词,故可以用What about…?,与How about用法相同。故答案为What about。 4.句意:这台新电脑花费了我7,000元。 原句中是用物作主语,cost表示花费。同义句中主语为I,因此可以用表示花费的spend,常用于句型spend+时间或金钱+on sth.“在某事上花费时间或金钱”。或者另一个表示花费的词pay,常用于短语pay+钱+for sth.。原句时态不能改变,还是一般过去时,动词应变为过去式,spend和pay的过去式都是不规则的变化。故答案为spent/paid, on/for。 5.句意:图书馆在我们教学楼的后面。 主语由原来的The library变成了Our teaching building,因此这里应填与原句behind相反的词,应该是in front of…“在……的前面”。故答案为in front of。
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