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Have you ever heard of the ancient Chine...

Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river. 1.quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter 2. (call) Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen3. his music.

4. Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching into 5. sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like 6. (run) rivers!" Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are 7.surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they 8.  (be) friends forever.

Some time later, Zhong Ziqi 9. (pass) away. When Boya visits his 10.friend) tomb(坟墓), he is so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.

 

1.quietly 2.called 3.to 4.When/As 5.the 6.running 7.surprised 8.will be/are 9.passes 10.friend’s 【解析】 文章大意:短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事,他俩是音乐上的知音。后来钟子期去世后,俞伯牙再也不弹琴了。 1.句意:在一个雨天,著名的古琴手伯牙正静静地坐在河边。 根据句意可知,空处的词应是副词修饰动词sit,quiet是形容词,安静的,对应的副词是quietly,故答案为quietly。 2.句意:突然他在森林里看到了一个叫钟子期的伐木工。 根据句意可知,空处的词是过去分词做后置定语,call的过去分词是called,故答案为called。 3.句意:伯牙热情地邀请钟子期来听它的音乐。 listen to听……,固定搭配,故答案为to。 4.句意:当伯牙弹奏他的古琴,想象高山时,钟子期看见泰山延伸到天空。 结合语境,本句和下句When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like ___6___ (run) rivers!"是结构一样的排比句,所以空处的词应是when/as,意为“当……时候”,故答案为when/as。 5.句意:当伯牙弹奏他的古琴,想象高山时,钟子期看见泰山延伸到天空。 因为空后名词sky,是独一无二的事物,所以空处的词应用定冠词the,故答案the。 6.句意:当伯牙想到流水时,钟子期说:“你的音乐听起来就像奔流的河水”。 sound like听起来像……,like是介词,后接动名词doing形式,run的动名词形式为running,故答案为running。 7.句意:他们很惊奇的意识到他们彼此很了解。 根据句意和系动词are的提示可知,空处的词应是表示“感到惊奇的”的形容词,故答案为surprised。 8.句意:他们希望他们永远是朋友。 根据句意可知,空处的句子时态为一般现在时或一般将来时。若用一般将来时,空处的词应是will be;若用一般现在时,空处的词应是are,故答案为will be/are。 9.句意:一段时间之后,钟子期去世。 整篇短文都是用一般现在时叙述事件,本句主语是第三人称单数,所以行为动词pass后要加es,故答案为passes。 10.句意:当伯牙拜访他朋友的坟墓时,他很伤心,把古琴摔成两半。 根据句意可知,空处的词应是名词所有格,故答案为friend’s。
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