Question

    It is important to sort（分类）your rubbish. If you sort your rubbish, you are helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can run out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.

Here are four kinds of rubbish:

Recyclable（可循环的）：Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal (金属), glass and old clothes.

Wet: It is also called "household waste" "You don't want these things but pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily said

Harmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.

Others: It is also called "Dry". Any waste that doesn't belong to (属于). Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.

1.How many kinds of rubbish can we sort?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

2.Which kind of rubbish do the useless phones belong to?

A.Recyclable B.Wet C.Dry. D.Harmful.

3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the "Wet"?

A.Pigs can eat them. B.It will pollute the soil and water.

C.We can call it "household waste". D.Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish.

4.What will happen if we don't sort the rubbish?

A.We will have fewer places to grow plants. B.All of the rubbish will pollute the soil and water.

C.We are helping to save our earth. D.We will have a better environment.

5.Where can we find this article(文章）?

A.A movie. B.A newspaper. C.A story book. D.A dictionary.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

【解析】

本文主要讲了如何给垃圾分类以及垃圾分类的意义。

1.细节理解题。根据上文Here are four kinds of rubbish这里有四种垃圾，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据上文Harmful（有害的）: such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phones. 有害的：如药品，电池和电话。可知电话属于有害类，故选D。

3.推理判断题。Pigs can eat them. 猪可以吃。根据上文pigs can eat，可知A项说法正确。We can call it "household waste".它也被称为 “生活垃圾”。根据上文It is also called "household waste"可知C项说法正确。Banana skin is one kind of Wet rubbish. 香蕉皮是一种湿垃圾。香蕉皮也是一种生活垃圾，所以D项说法正确。由此可知A、C和D项说法正确，所以B项“It will pollute the soil and water.它会污染土壤和水。”不正确。故选B。

4.细节理解题。If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on them. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil（泥土）and the water. 可知如果你不这样做，垃圾就会到处都是，我们不能种东西。有些垃圾会污染土壤和水。故选B。

5.推理判断题。A movie一部电影；A newspaper一份报纸；A story book一本故事书；A dictionary一本字典，本文为一篇介绍垃圾分类的说明文，结合选项，只有可能来自一份报纸，故选B。