Question

    The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine.

Questions	1 Point	2 Points	3 Points
Where do you live?	in a village	in a town	in a city
How do you go to work/school?	by walking/ bicycle	by train/bus /subway	by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?	1	2	3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day (e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)?	0﹣6 hours	6﹣12 hours	12﹣18 hours
How often do you recycle?	almost always	often	sometimes

Total Points	Result
7	Less pollution than the average（平均） person
8﹣10	As much pollution as the average person
11﹣13	A little more pollution than the average person
14﹣14	A lot more pollution than the average person

1.Which of the following makes the least pollution?

A.Living pretty well in a big city. B.Flying on planes only twice a year.

C.Almost always recycling used things. D.Using 15hours of electricity each day.

2.How many points does the average person get?

A.7 points. B.8﹣10 points. C.11﹣13 points. D.14﹣15 points.

3.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?

A.11 points. B.12 points. C.13 points. D.14 points.

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.B

【解析】

本文是一篇自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机，用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染。

1.细节理解题。由两个表格可知计算出的分数越小，显示污染程度越小。分析四个选项，“Living pretty well in a big city.”在一个大城市生活的很好，在第一个表中对应的分数是3分；“Flying on planes only twice a year.”一年只在飞机上飞行两次。在第一个表中对应的分数是2分；“Almost always recycling used things.”几乎总是回收用过的东西。在第一个表中对应的分数是1分；“Using 15hours of electricity each day.”每天使用15小时的电力。在第一个表中对应的分数是3分。比较后可知，选项C分数最小，表示污染程度最小，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“8-10”，“much pollution as the average person”污染和普通人一样多，可知普通人得到的分数应该是8-10分。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据题干信息，可以计算出Tom所得的分数。根据第一个表可知“Tom lives in a city”分数为3分；“goes to work by subway,”分数为2分；“flies on airplanes once a year”分数为1分；“uses 15hours of electricity a day,”分数为3分；“sometimes recycles used things.”分数为3分。共计12分。故选B。