Question

    In China, middle school students are getting _________sleeping hours than before. Most students can only sleep less than eight_________ every night, because they have too much homework to do. Their teachers give them some homework _________ their parents give some, too. Also some students don’t_________ how to save（节省） time. They are not careful when they do their_________. So they_________ more and more time.

Some students spend ________ time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very________. Some students have to get up very early every ________on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by subway. It may be a long way.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy at least eight hours of _________every night. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for their study and health.

1.A.shorter B.longer C.short D.long

2.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.years

3.A.but B.and C.or D.so

4.A.see B.watch C.wonder D.know

5.A.homework B.housework C.exercise D.English

6.A.spend B.take C.buy D.bring

7.A.many B.few C.much D.little

8.A.early B.late C.slow D.fast

9.A.night B.afternoon C.evening D.morning

10.A.study B.sleep C.sports D.work

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。说明现在中学生睡眠时间变少的原因：作业多，不知道怎么合理安排时间，熬夜等。作者呼吁老师和学校较少学生的作业量，保证学生的睡眠时间，这样对学生的身体和学习更有帮助。

1.句意：在中国，中学生的睡眠时间比以前更短了。

A. shorter 更短；B. longer更长；C. short短的；D. long长的。根据“Most students can only sleep less than eight”可知时间更短了。故选A。

2.句意：大部分的学生每晚只能睡少于8个小时。

A. weeks星期；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. years年。根据“every night”可知是小时。故选C。

3.句意：老师布置了一些家庭作业，而且家长也布置了一些作业。

A. but但是；B. and而且；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据意思可知老师和家长都布置了作业，表示并列关系。故选B。

4.句意：一些学生也不知道怎么节省时间。

A. see看见；B. watch看；C. wonder 怀疑；D. know知道。根据意思可知是不知道怎么节约时间，所以才会睡眠不足。故选D。

5.句意：当他们做家庭作业的时候不认真。

A. homework家庭作业；B. housework家务；C. exercise 锻炼；D. English英语。根据“Their teachers give them some homework ____3____ their parents give some, too.”可知是做作业不够认真。故选A。

6.句意：所以他们花了越来越多的时间。

A. spend花费，主语是人；B. take花费，主语是it；C. buy买；D. bring带来。根据“Also some students don’t____4____ how to save（节省） time”可知是花时间，又因为主语是they，人。故选A。

7.句意：一些学生花很多时间在看电视或者玩电脑游戏上。

A. many许多，修饰可数名词；B. few一些；C. much许多，修饰不可数名词；D. little一点。根据“stay up”可知是大量的时间，因为time时间是不可数名词。故选C。

8.句意：他们熬夜到很晚。

A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. slow慢的；D. fast快的。根据“stay up”可知是熬夜到很晚。故选B。

9.句意：一些学生在工作日不得不很早起床去坐公交车或地铁为了准时到校。

A. night晚上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. morning早上。根据“get up very early”可知是早上早起。故选D。

10.句意：学校和家长应该减少一些家庭作业以至于孩子能每晚享受至少8个小时的睡眠时间。

A. study学习；B. sleep睡眠；C. sports运动； D. work工作。根据“If they have enough sleep time”可知是睡眠。故选B。