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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单...

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make you wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation(处境) is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

Exercise and smile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Tai ji. They give us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

Forget and forgive(原谅)

Problems appear(出现) sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happened(发生) in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste(浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

Also do such things

Call your family often and stay in touch with (保持联系)your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare(比较) your life to others’.

1.to do to have a better life?

Mind your meals

Eat more 2.foods

Remember to have 3. meals a day, breakfast is the most important.

Exercise and smile

Every day 4.for forty minutes and spend some time5..They give us daily energy for our busy lives.

Try to 6.and make other people smile as well.

Forget and forgive

 

Problems come to our lives at 7..

Try your best to forget your terrible past.

Forgive everyone and live happily8.life isn’t very long.

Also do such things

 

Keep in touch with your family and friends.

Do more9.than you did before and you can learn more from books.

Don’t compare your life to anyone10..

 

 

 

 

 

1.What 2.natural 3.three 4.walk 5.exercising 6.smile 7.times 8.because 9.reading 10.else’s 【解析】 本文给出了如何拥有更好生活的建议。 1.根据第一段中“Well, here are some tips for you to follow!”可知,此处是“提供了一些要遵守的提示,以便帮助你拥有更好的生活”;结合句中“to do to have a better life”可知,此处是“做什么来拥有更加美好的生活”,所以此处使用疑问词what,what to do做什么。故填What。 2.根据“Mind your meals”部分中“Try to eat more foods that grow naturally (自然地) on trees and plants.”可知,尽量多吃在树上和植物上自然生长的食物,也就是多吃一些天然食品;foods是名词,前面用形容词修饰,natural是形容词,意为“天然的”。故填natural。 3.根据“Mind your meals”部分中“for it is more important than lunch or dinner”可知,早餐要比午餐和晚餐更加重要,所以此处是“记得每天吃三顿饭”;meals是可数名词复数形式,前面用基数词three。故填three。 4.根据“Exercise and smile”部分中“Each day take a 40-minute walk.”可知,每天要步行40分钟;walk是动词,意为“步行”;walk for forty minutes步行40分钟。故填walk。 5.根据“Exercise and smile”部分中“Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Tai ji.”可知,要花时间练习瑜伽、打太极等,也就是要花时间锻炼;exercise是动词,意为“锻炼”,句中有spend some time,可知此处是sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.,表示花时间做某事,所以此处用exercise的动名词形式。故填exercising。 6.根据“Exercise and smile”部分中“Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.”可知,努力去微笑,并且每天至少让三个人微笑;句中有try to,所以此处是try to do sth.,表示“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形;smile是动词,意为“微笑”。故填smile。 7.根据“Forget and forgive(原谅)”部分中“Problems appear(出现) sometimes and they only stay for a short time.”可知,我们的生活中时不时会出现一些问题;sometimes表示“有时”,句中有at,所以此处用at times代替sometimes。故填times。 8.根据“Forget and forgive(原谅)”部分中“Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste(浪费) time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.”可知,原谅任何人,我们不应该浪费时间厌恶任何人,因为生命不是很长;because是连词,意为“因为”,用在此处表示原因。故填because。 9.根据“Also do such things”部分中“Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them.”可知,比以前读更多的书,你可以从书中学到更多;read more books表示“多读一些书”,根据句中“do more”可知,此处是do more reading,与read more books意思相同,reading是名词,意为“阅读”。故填reading。 10.根据“Also do such things”部分中“Don’t compare(比较) your life to others’”可知,不要拿自己的生活和别人的生活进行比较;others’表示“其他人的生活”,句中有anyone,所以此处可以使用anyone else’代替others’,故填else’。
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    It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

1.People with little education usually ______________.

A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job

C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job

2.The earliest education was probably to ______________.

A.make a man lead a better life B.teach a man to write and think

C.make people get a way of living D.teach people to read good books

3.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means __________ in Chinese.

A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的

4.The passage mainly tells us that                 .

A.education is mainly for improving a man

B.people can get education in a short time

C.people should be able to get better paying jobs

D.all subjects are so important for a way of living

 

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    England

When it’s your birthday, your friends give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck.

Denmark

A flag is flown(飘扬) outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents place the presents around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see gifts at once upon when waking up.

Holland

Special year birthdays such as 5,10,15,20,21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates(装饰) the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers, balloons and so on.

Canada

The birthday child’s nose is greased(涂抹)with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch(一拳)for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.

Brazil

The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.

South Africa

On the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented (呈现)by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.

1.If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 times on his birthday, he is most likely(可能的)to be        .

A.17 B.18 C.19 D.20

2.The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for        .

A.giving a pull on the ear B.having a big family party

C.greasing butter on the nose D.flying a flag outside the window

3.In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially?

A.Canada and England. B.Denmark and South Africa.

C.Brazil and Holland. D.Holland and South Africa.

4.The passage mainly tells us        .

A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays

B.people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways

C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries

D.people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses

 

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    In Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts nine o’clock in the morning and finishes at about three o’clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students to wear a school uniform.

School always starts with registration(签到). What is registration? Every child going to school each morning and afternoon is recorded(记录) in a special book. The teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. On hearing his/her name, the child makes a reply(回复) and the teacher writes in the book. From the book, you can see whether(是否) the child is in school or not.

At 9:10, children go to the meeting place. There they sing songs, listen to a story and pray(祈祷).

The first lesson begins at 9:20. They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35. During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson until lunch at 12:00. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and children go home. They don’t have a break in the afternoon.

1.How much time does a British student usually spend at school in a week?

A.Around 20 hours. B.Over 40 hours. C.About 30 hours. D.Only 6 hours.

2.The following things take place in British schools each morning. Which do you think is the right order(顺序)?

Children answer “Here”. Teachers write something in the book. Teachers call over the children’s names.

A.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③ D.③①②

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A.They meet, sing and pray. B.They have a lesson.

C.They do some reading in a classroom. D.They play some games.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

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B.The first lesson starts at nine o’clock.

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Telephone Message

From: Millie              To: Kitty

Date: May 20             Time: 6:00 p.m.

Message: She says that you must put on your old clothes, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.

Tel: 6696532              Taken by: Father

Found

May 25, 2018

We find a pair of glasses in the library on the morning of May 24.The owner please call 6690318 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get the glasses.

Mini Club

For young people:12-18 years old

Every Saturday            7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m.

Add: 28 Milton Street       Tel: 665 9682/ 665 9683

Just $ 1 for a week         Games, music, dancing and lots more.

 

 

 

 

1.Kitty will meet her classmates at the school gate _______.

A.at 8:00 a.m., May 20 B.at 8:00 a.m., May 21

C.at 6:00 a.m., May 21 D.at 6:00 a.m., May 20

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A.To go to a party. B.To go to the movies.

C.To join the Mini Club. D.To pick up rubbish(垃圾).

3.What news can you get from the third form()?

A.The club is on Wall Street. B.The club opens 15 hours a day.

C.The club costs you $7 for a week. D.The club opens once a week.

 

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6.A.and B.but C.if D.when

7.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell

8.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness

9.A.look after B.look like C.look for D.look at

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