Question

任务型阅读理解。

The lion and the antelope（羚羊）

On he grassland in Africa, there is a lion and an antelope .The lion runs faster than the antelope. ①Every morning, when the antelope wakes up, he says, “I must run faster than the lion may eat me.”And just at the same time, the lion wakes up from his dream, and he says, "I must catch up with the antelope and the lion both start to run,②They all want to live, so they try their best to be better.③animals, are, the, we, same, the, as,（ ）Whether you are a lion or you are an antelope.④if you want to live a good life, you can’t stop work hard.

1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语

______________________________________________________________.

2.将文中②处画线句子转换为同义句（每空限填一词）

They all want to live, so they_______  ________to be better.

3.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。（标点符号已在括号内给出）

______________________________________________________________.

4.文中④处有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。

______________________________________________________________.

5.Every morning, why do the antelope and the lion both start to run?

______________________________________________________________.

Answer

1.每天早上，当羚羊醒来的时候它说“我必须跑得比狮子快，否则狮子就可能吃了我”。

2. make efforts

3.We are the same as the animals.

4.if you want to leave a good life , you can’t stop working hard.

5.Because they all want to live

【解析】

本篇主要讲述了狮子和羚羊，他们每天早上为了生存都起来的很早，我们人类也一样，要想过上美好的生活就不能停止奋斗。

1.考查句子翻译，全句是一个直接引语题，其中包括一个比较级的应用。Every morning每天早晨, when 当……时候。wakes up醒来。must 必须，run faster than比……跑的快。整合句意。故填每天早上，当羚羊醒来的时候它说“我必须跑得比狮子快，否则狮子就可能吃了我”。

2.原句中“so they try their best to be better”其中的表述“尽某人最大努力做某事”try ones best to do sth. 题干空白处表示同样的意思，用两个词可以用make efforts(作出努力)。主语是they，一般现在时，动词用原形。故填make efforts。

3.文中划线的部分包括一个固定词组，is the same as与…同样的。分析句意是我们和动物一样。所以we是主语。故填We are the same as the animals.

4.本句中stop后的动词连接错误，stop的用法是stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。Stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事。本句表示的意思是不要停止努力（暗含一直都在努力），所以用stop doing sth结构。所以work变成working。故填if you want to leave a good life , you can’t stop working hard.

5.结合前文描述狮子和羚羊都起来的早,一个防止被吃一个防止挨饿，和重点句子“They all want to live, so they try their best to be better.”总结出它们都起来早是因为都想活下去。why提问，通常用because回答。故填Because they all want to live.