根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.
Anyone who reads a book or a newspaper in Chinese should thank Wang Xuan,a pioneer of modern Chinese-language printing.
Wang is 1. （know） as the father of Chinese language typesetting（排版）.He invented a computerized laser photocomposition system （计算机激光照排系统） for Chinese characters in the 1970s,turning a new page in the history of printing in China.
Before Wang's 2. （invent）,people printed books and newspapers with movable block type （活字印刷）. This was invented 3. Bi Sheng in 1040. It would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day4.（print） just one page of a newspaper.
Wang changed this situation. In 1974,he 5. （begin） to research the laser photocomposition. This was 6. most advanced printing method at the time. Only a few Western countries were working on it,but it was not yet on the market. Without any experience he to borrow from,it was so difficult for him to research this relatively unknown world 7. he had to work over 65 hours a week.
In 1980,Wang's hard work 8.（final） paid off. A 26-page story about kung fu became China's9. （one） laser-printed book. With Wang's system,a newspaper could typeset in just 20 10. （minute）. China's printing industry has said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的A—F六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确.选项中有一项为多余选项.
Reading is good for you. The more you read,the more you learn,the better you understand life.1. Sometimes,people do want to read,but they can never seem to find the time. Well,my fiends,the following suggestions are for you.
Think of reading as a pleasure.
2. Science,history,film,art—whatever you want. If you're attracted to the book,you will be willing to pick it up and read it.
Have a goal.
Setting a goal can help you to read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact,sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or a book every two months even. 3.
Just start.
Sometimes the thing which prevents us from reading is our own mind. Our mind will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. 4. Just do it. Once you start reading,it's quite difficult to stop!
5.
If you're willing to read and have decided to do,use every possible moment to read. On the bus. On the subway. You won't regret it,I promise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning,but once you begin,you can find its value. I hope the suggestions are helpful to you.
A. It all depends on you.
B. Read whenever you can.
C. Don't think about it too much.
D. Read some interesting things.
E. Read books as quickly as possible.
F. Unfortunately,most people don't read.
Around the world,facial recognition（FR人脸识别）has slowly become a part of our daily life.
After helping people to make payments and open bank accounts,FR now is used in the subway of Zhengzhou,Henan Province. FR was introduced in September and now it can be used by passengers who link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app. China Daily reports that other cities in China,including Beijing,are testing a similar system.
It's not hard to see why. FR technology could help speed up security （安全） checks greatly. Yuan Xiaoqin,a park manager in Hangzhou,told CCTV the reason why the park upgraded （升级） its entry system,"FR can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds. Fingerprint information sometimes isn't sensitive （灵敏的）,especially when the fingers are injured or too dry." Before,the park used a fingerprint entry system.
However,there are some problems with the use of FR. Some people are afraid that their personal information will be leaked.
In fact,sometimes people can refuse the app if they don't want their facial information disclosed （暴露）,but sometimes people don't have a choice.
1.Which city is using facial recognition in the subway?
A.Zhengzhou. B.Beijing. C.Hangzhou. D.Chengdu.
2.How can a passenger use FR technology to take the subway?
A.Buying a smartphone in the subway station.
B.Opening a bank account on a smartphone.
C.Taking a photo of his face and sending it out.
D.Linking his online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app.
3.Why did the park improve the entry system?
A.Because FR technology was more fashionable.
B.Because sometimes the system didn't work well.
C.Because the system could injure visitors' fingers easily.
D.Because the manager found it hard to manage the visitors.
4.What does the underlined word "leaked" mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Secret smartphone apps are used, B.Secret information is known by others.
C.Facial recognition technology is used widely. D.Personal information is stored in the smartphone.
What age does doukou nianhua refer to?
In one of his poems,Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu compared girls around the age of 13 to blooming cardamom （豆蔻） flowers. Since then,people have used the phrase to refer to teenage girls of this age.
Rather than using numbers,ancient Chinese people described someone's age using titles （称谓）. For example,Chuitiao,meaning "straight hair",referred to children from 3 to 8 years old. Chuitiao was a popular hairstyle for children of these ages.
Zongjiao,meaning "twisted （缠绕的） horn （角）",described children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then,children would comb their hair into two halves and twist each half into a knot. They looked like two horns on their heads.
Shufa,meaning a child ties his hair up,was used for boys who had reached the age of 15.
Ruoguan,or "junior cap" was used for young men in their twenties. These men would attend a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20,showing that they had become an adult.
"The year of independence" was the time when a man turned 30. He won't have a daydream any longer. He shouldn't speak more and work less.
At the age of 40,one has no doubts about the world.
When a man turned 50,he reached "the year of understanding the fate （命运）of heaven". It means he has become aware of his fate and will no longer make any useless efforts.
Finally,if you were lucky to live beyond 100 years,you would get the title "Qiyi".
1.What age does doukou nianhua refer to?
A.3-8 years old. B.13 years old. C.9-12 years old. D.18 years old.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the psssage?
A.Zongjiao means one will not become puzzled .
B.Shufa was used for girls who had reached the age of 15.
C.Men at the age of 20 would attend a hat-wearing ceremony.
D.If people lived to be 100 years old,they would get Chuitiao.
3.When you turn 30,you are supposed to___________.
A.be responsible for your actions B.build a garden in the air
C.ask your parents for everything D.say more and do less
4.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.The Different Styles of Hair. B.The Different Ages of People.
C.The Meaning of doukou nianhua. D.Chinese Titles about Age in Ancient Times.
Recently,my students couldn't get on well with each other,so I decided to have them play a game. I told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few tomatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their tomatoes after the people they did not like. Therefore,the number of tomatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
The next day,all of the students brought their tomatoes to school. Some of them had just one or two tomatoes,while others had as many as five or six. I then told the students that they would have to carry their tomatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days went by. Some of the students started to complain,as their tomatoes started to rot （腐烂） and smell bad. The students who carried more tomatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later,the game was over. I asked,"How did you feel about carrying your tomatoes for a week?"
The students complained once again. I simply smiled and said,"This is what it's like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry "it" with you wherever you go. If you can't stand carrying rotten tomatoes for one week,can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?"
It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.
1.The number of tomatoes the students were asked to carry depended on __________.
A.the size of the tomatoes B.the name of the tomatoes
C.the weight of the tomatoes D.the number of the people they hated
2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The student. B.Hate. C.Heart. D.The tomato.
3.Why did the students start to complain after several days?
A.Because the game was over.
B.Because they hated the tomatoes.
C.Because the tomatoes started to rot and smell bad.
D.Because carrying tomatoes made them look stupid.
4.What is the writer's opinion in the passage?
A.Learn from the people you like. B.Stand the hate as long as you can.
C.Think more about the people you like. D.Forgive others and make your heart light.
Yibin Caiba Airport was closed at 7:26 p.m. on December 4,2019,and Yibin Wuliangye Airport has been put into use since December 5,2019.
Wuliangye Airport Location
Yibin Wuliangye Airport stands in Zongchang Town,which is in Cuiping District,Yibin City,Sichuan Province. It is about 11 kilometers （7 miles） from downtown Yibin.
Terminal Building（航站楼）
There is one terminal with two floors covering 24,000 square meters. The ground floor will be the arrivals hall while the second floor will be the departures hall.
Airport Flights
Besides more than 20 flights to Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen,Hangzhou and so on,which were operated by Caiba Airport,flights to domestic（国内的） cities like Zhuhai and Tianjin,and international cities such as Los Angeles and Paris will be added step by step. The airport will be convenient for the people who want to visit the Shunan Bamboo Sea,the Xingwen Stone See,Old Town of Lizhuang and other scenic areas.
1.How far is it from the new airport to downtown Yibin?
A.11 kilometers. B.18 kilometers. C.11 miles. D.7 kilometers.
2.If a passenger wants to get on a plane,he should go to_____________.
A.the ground floor B.the second floor C.the city center D.the downtown
3.Which flight will be added at Yibin Wuliangye Airport?
A.The flight to Shenzhen. B.The flight to Beijing.
C.The fight to Zhuhai. D.The flight to Shanghai.
