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As the old Chinese saying goes,“food is ...

    As the old Chinese saying goes,“food is very important for people.”Although food has played ___ important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a huge problem in the country until the 1970s.

But there is a very great person ___ helps to solve the problem. The great person is the Chinese scientist Yuan Longping. When he was a child, he____ the people were hungry. And he felt very sad. He wanted to change the condition(状况). From then on. he studied hard in order to make people have ____ food than before to eat.

When Yuan Longping grew up and worked, he has been doing researches on rice ____ he was at college. He overcame one and another problems. In 1964, he discovered a______ rice plant after hard work. Since then, he has made great progress on hybrid rice (杂交水稻).Sohe ____ “the Father of Hybrid Rice." For the honor(荣誉),he never cares about it. He still works in the filed ____ dawn(黎明)to sunset like a farmer.

Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Although Yuan is knowledgeable, he understands that even the wisest people ____ still learn new things all the time. His spirit really encourages us  ___ hard. So learn from him from now on!

1.A.a B.the C./ D.an

2.A.what B.which C.who D.whose

3.A.see B.saw C.sees D.seen

4.A.more B.many C.much D.the most

5.A.although B.when C.if D.since

6.A.specially B.special C.most special D.more special

7.A.is called B.called C.was called D.calls

8.A.for B.beyond C.thought D.from

9.A.should B.must C.might D.could

10.A.study B.to study C.try D.to try

 

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。粮食对于中国人来说是非常重要的,但是直到20世纪70年代饥饿问题依旧还是个大问题。袁隆平因为从小看到大家经常挨饿,他立志要解决粮食问题。经过努力研究,他在杂交水稻上取得了重大进展。因此被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。他从来不在乎名誉,继续像农民般起早贪黑地工作。他的水稻解决了全世界的粮食问题,但是他仍然不停学习。袁隆平的故事告诉我们要努力学习工作,他的精神值得我们学习。 1.句意:尽管粮食多年来在中国文化中起了很重要的作用,但是直到20世纪70年代饥饿问题依旧还是个国家大问题。 a不定冠词,泛指一个;the定冠词,特指一个;/零冠词;an不定冠词,一个,用在元音因素前。由本句“Although food has played…important part…”可知,尽管粮食在中国起了……非常重要的作用……,固定搭配play a part in…起了什么样的作用, part前面有important [ɪmˈpɔːtnt]修饰,元音发音开头,a变成an。故选D。 2.句意:但是有个非常伟大的人物帮助解决问题。 what什么;which哪一个;who谁; whose谁的。 由本句 “But there is a very great person …helps to solve the problem.”可知,本句是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是great person伟大的人物,所以用who来代替。故选C。 3.句意:当他还是个孩子时候,他看见人们经常挨饿。 see看见,原形;saw看见,过去式;sees看见,三单;seen看见,过去分词。由本句“When he was a child, he…the people were hungry.”可知,本句是一个时间状语从句,当他还是小孩的时候,这是过去的事,后面也要用动词的过去式表示过去看到人们挨饿。故选B。 4.句意:从那时候起,他努力学习为了让人们在吃东西前有更多的粮食。 more更多的;many许多;much大量;the most最多的。由本句“…he studied hard in order to make people have … food than before to eat”可知,因为挨饿,所以粮食不够,他希望通过努力学习帮助大家在吃之前有更多的富裕的粮食。故选A。 5.句意:渐渐地,袁隆平长大了。他一直在研究,自从他上大学他就从未停止过研究水稻。 although尽管;when当……时;if如果;since自从。由本句“…he has been doing researches on rice … he was at college”可知,这是since引导的时间状语从句,常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用。现在完成时/现在完成进行时+since+一般过去时的句子。故选D。 6.句意:在1964年,经过辛苦研究,他发现了一种特殊的水稻。 specially特殊地;special特殊的;most special最特殊的;more special更特殊的。由本句“…he discovered a…rice plant after hard work”可知,经过辛勤工作,发现了一种特殊的水稻,而且是第一次发现这种特殊的水稻。横线后面是名词,前面选择形容词做定语。故选B。 7.句意:所以,他被叫做“杂交水稻之父”。 is called被叫做,一般现在时被动语态;called叫做,过去式或者过去分词;was called被叫做,一般过去时被动语态;calls叫做,一般现在时三单形式。本句he和杂交水稻之父这个称号之间的关系应为被动,而这是个事实,所有用一般现在时被动语态。故选A。 8.句意:他仍旧如普通农民般在田里从黎明工作到日落。 for为了,因为;beyond超过;thought想法,思考;from从。由本句“He still works in the field…dawn(黎明)to sunset like a farmer.”可知,他是从黎明工作到日落,固定搭配from…to…从……到……。故选D。 9.句意:尽管袁隆平学识渊博,他知道即使是最聪明的人也应该一直学习新鲜事物。 should应该;must必须;might也许;could能。由本句“…he understands that even the wisest people…still learn new things all the time”可知,即使最聪明的人也应该不断学习新鲜事物,should责任,义务,应该学习。故选A。 10.句意:他的精神确实鼓舞我们要努力学习。 study学习;to study学习,不定式形式;try尝试;to try尝试,不定式形式。由本句“His spirit really encourages us…hard.”可知,他的精神确实鼓励我们努力学习。固定搭配encourage sb. to do鼓励某事做某事,study hard努力学习。故选B。
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