Question

根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题）

Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens you can find them quickly.

Don't use earphones (耳机) when running in the playground or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.

The school bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.

If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction; let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don't go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.

Don’t play with matches or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 cm above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.

1.If you find a stranger following you, go home right away.

2.You'd better sit behind the driver when you are alone to take a bus.

3.It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.

4.You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.

5.During the fire, the cleaner and cooler air is far from the floor.

Answer

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六条注意安全的建议和方法：时刻注意你周围的环境；跑步时不戴耳机；书包往前背；遇到陌生人跟踪怎么办；搭公交去很远的地方怎么办；遇到火灾怎么办。

1.句意：如果你发现一个陌生人跟踪你，马上回家。

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Don't go home directly”可知，陌生人跟踪时，不能马上回家。故答案为F。

2.句意：当你独自一人乘坐公交车时，你最好坐在司机背后。

细节理解题。根据文章第六段“On buses…sit behind the driver…”可知，当独自坐公交出远门时，最好坐在司机背后或者和朋友一起。故答案为T。

3.句意：当你在外面跑步时，戴耳机对你有好处。

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You will… easily surprised.”可知，戴耳机在户外跑步使你与外界隔绝，容易受到惊吓，这样不好。故答案为F。

4.句意：即使是长途的公交旅行，你也不应该一直睡。

细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Don’t sleep”可知，搭公交出远门不应该睡觉。故答案为T。

5.句意：火灾时，更干净和更凉爽的空气离地面更远。

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Please…near the floor during the fire.”可知，更干净和更凉爽的空气离地面较低。故答案为F。