Question

    If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil,salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food "junk food".

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1."Junk food" contains a lot of____________.

A.milk and sugar B.fruits and sugar

C.vegetables and salt D.fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.What does the underlined word "beyond" mean in Chinese in this passage?

A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Today all teenagers are overweight.

B.Scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet.

C.Parents are worried about their children’s diet today.

D.Milk, fruit and vegetables are not good for children.

4.The main purpose(目的) of the passage is to tell the children____________.

A.how to keep a healthy diet B.to eat fruit and vegetables

C.how to have right food for lunch D.not to eat too much junk food

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

【解析】

如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了六条关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。

1.推理判断题。根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil,salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知垃圾食品是含有高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物。故选D。

2.词义推断题。根据“They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.”可知下文介绍了很多青少年不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，位于段首，有总起此段的作用，一般是本段的中心大意。因此可推测此句“坏习惯远不止快餐”，因此beyond有“超越；超过”的意思。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Today, many teenagers are fat…”可知很多青少年都肥胖，但是并不是所有的青少年，因此A选项是错误的；根据“…scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet.”可知科学家发现有超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet.”可知今天的父母都很担心孩子们的饮食，因此C选项是正确的；根据“Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.”这两条建议可知蔬菜、水果和牛奶对身体非常好，因此D选项是错误的。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。本文刚开始介绍现在青少年不健康的饮食习惯，然后“Some doctors give the following advice…”引出六点建议，告诉孩子们应该怎样保持健康饮食，因此A选项符合主旨大意。故选A。