Question

阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。

On 4^th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.

Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

Some useful 1. about earthquake
Before an earthquake	2. yourself and your family. ￭ Make sure that everyone in the family should know 3. to turn off gas, water and electricity. ￭ Remember some useful telephone numbers. ￭ Don’t put 4. heavy over beds.
5. an earthquake	Stay6.. ￭ If you are 7., moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. ￭ If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. ￭ If you are driving, you should remember to stop your car as soon as8.and stay in it.
After an earthquake	Don’t leave 9. it’s safe. ￭ Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. ￭ Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. ￭ Help people inside to find their way 10. if you smell or hear gas.

Answer

1.advice

2.Prepare

3.how

4.anything

5.During

6.calm

7.indoors

8.possible

9.before/until

10.out

【解析】

这篇短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。

1.根据第一段最后一句话“Here is some advice for you.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施。故答案为advice。

2.根据第二段第一句话“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.”可知你和你的家人做好准备是很有必有的。故答案为Prepare。

3.根据第二段“All family members should know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭……。故答案为how。

4.根据第二段最后一句话“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。即任何重的东西。故答案为anything。

5.根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故答案为During。

6.根据第三段“It’s important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，对每个人来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故答案为calm。

7.根据第三段“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方诸如结实的方桌或是圆桌下。故答案为indoors。

8.根据第四段“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as … as one can = as … as possible。故答案为possible。

9.根据倒数第二段“It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故答案为before\until。

10.根据最后一段“If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors.”可知，如果你闻到或是听到油，疏散人群到外面，打开窗户和门。故答案为out。