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短文填空,根据短文内容,用正确的单词填空。每空一词。 In the United...

短文填空,根据短文内容,用正确的单词填空。每空一词。

In the United States, when your school doesn’t have any buses, and you live too far away to go to school on1. or by bike, you need a carpool (拼车). A 2. is a group of students sharing a car to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids3.their cars. Parents 4.turns driving the kids in their cars.

Teamwork is really important in the carpool because 5.wants to make the others late for class.6. you sit in the car and wait for your classmates for a long time, you’ll probably get a little 7.. Also, your carpool friends might feel the same way when you 8. them waiting. So if it is your turn to drive the car, you are sure to be early there to 9. for others.

You learn a great 10. in responsibility(责任) in the carpool before school starts.

 

1.foot 2.carpool 3.in 4.take 5.nobody 6.If 7.angry 8.keep 9.wait 10.lesson 【解析】 本文主要介绍了美国学生们上学拼车的主要情况。家长们会轮流开车接送拼车的学生。学生们会在拼车回家时等待其他的学生。通过拼车,学生们也懂得了责任感是非常重要的。 1.句意:在美国,当你的学校没有公共汽车,而且你住得太远,不能步行或骑车去上学,你需要拼车。 细节理解题。 根据“you live too far away to go to school”及“by bike”可知,题干处需要填写另一种交通方式,on foot步行,故填foot。 2.细节理解题。“a group of students sharing a car to school”句意为“一群学生共享一辆车去学校”。根据句意可知,此句是对“拼车”的解释说明,故填carpool。 3.句意:通常有四到五个孩子坐车。 细节理解题。their cars名词短语,此处可以填写介词。in+ 小型交通工具,表示乘坐……,故填in。 4.句意:家长们轮流开车送孩子。 细节理解题。考查动词用法。根据句意可知此处表示“轮流”,原句为一般现在时,且主语为parents,动词用原形。take turn 轮流。故填take。 5.句意:在拼车中,团队合作真的很重要,因为没有人想要使其他人上课迟到。 细节理解题。考查不定代词用法。根据句意可知此处需要填写“没有人”,且动词为wants,是第三人称单数形式。不定代词做主语,在一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填nobody。 6.句意:如果你在车里等其他同学很长时间,你可能会有一点生气。 细节理解题。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知,此处需要填写“如果”,表条件,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写,故填If。 7.句意:如果你在车里等其他同学很长时间,你可能会有一点生气。 细节理解题。 根据“you sit in the car and wait for your classmates for a long time”可知,如果在车内等待很久,会变得有一点生气。get变得,后跟形容词;a little 一点,可修饰形容词,故填angry。 8.句意:同样,当你让你的拼车朋友等待时,他们可能会有同样的感受。 细节理解题。根据句意可知此处表示“使他们等待”。原句为一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。keep sb waiting 使某人等待。故填keep。 9.句意:因此,如果轮到你开车,你务必要早到去等着他们。 细节理解题。根据句意可知此处表示“等待”。又因为此处有不定式引导词to,动词用原形。wait for表示等待,故填wait。 10.句意:在上学之前,你可以学到很棒的关于责任的一课。 细节理解题。根据句意和动词learn可知,此处填写“课程”。因为此处有不定代词a,所以填写名词单数,故填lesson。
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