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Mrs. Li, my neighbor, told me something ...

    Mrs. Li, my neighbor, told me something about life in the past and how life had changed.

In the past her family lived in a very 1.(极小的) house. There were no 2.(用电的) lights. They could only use 3.(蜡烛). Her father and brother were 4.(邮递员) and they often worked 12 hours a day. But they still got very little money, so they could only eat meat once or 5.(两次) a year. Her mother was a farm girl. She didn’t have a good 6.(教育) only because she was a female.

Now life is very different. She lives a good life. People work for 7.(更少的) hours a day but they got more money than before. The 8.(作用) of women has changed. All the children can go to primary and junior schools without paying anything. 9.(交通) and travel are easier. They can go anywhere in the world easily.

10. speaking(一般来说), life today is much better than it was in the past.

 

1.tiny 2.electric 3.candles 4.postmen 5.twice 6.education 7.fewer 8.role 9. Transport 10.Generally 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲邻居李太太给作者描述了她小时候和现在生活的不同。小时候她住在很小的房子里,家人每天工作12小时却赚不到多少钱,一年只能吃一两次肉。而现在的生活大不相同。人们的工作时间更少,赚到的钱却更多了,孩子们不用花钱也可以上学,生活也变得更加便利。现在的生活比过去好多了。 1.句意:过去她的家人住在一个极小的房子里。 修饰名词house要用形容词,意为“极小的”的形容词是tiny,故答案为tiny。 2.句意:(家里)没有电灯。 修饰名词lights要用形容词,“电”electricity的形容词是electric和electrical,electric意为“带电的,用电的”,electrical意为“与电学有关的”,电灯应该是用电的,故答案为electric。 3.句意:他们只能用蜡烛。 空前没有a或one等表示一的概念的词,结合语境可知他们不会只用一根蜡烛,所以“蜡烛”要用复数形式,故答案为candles。 4.句意:她的父亲和哥哥是邮递员,并且他们经常一天工作12个小时。 主语Her father and brother是复数形式,“邮递员”也要用复数形式,postman的复数是postmen,故答案为postmen。 5.句意:但他们仍然没有多少钱,所以一年只能吃一两次肉。 or前后连接的词为相同词性,根据once可知这里用频率副词表示次数,设空处也要用频率副词,故答案为twice。 6.句意:她没有接受良好的教育,只因她是个女孩。 冠词a和形容词good都是用来修饰名词的,所以“教育”要用名词形式,故答案为education。 7.句意:人们一天工作更少的时间,但得到比以前更多的钱。 根据“...more money than before...”可知,过去和现在作比较,应该用little的比较级less,故答案为less。 8.句意:女性的作用已经改变。 of的所有格结构为“名词+of+名词”,所以设空处要用“作用”的名词role;当role作“职能,作用”讲时是不可数名词,故答案为role。 9.句意:交通和旅行变得更加容易。 根据句子结构可知“交通和旅行”是主语,所以“交通”要用名词形式transport,故答案为transport。 10.句意:一般来说,现在的生活比过去好多了。 “一般来说”在句中作状语,修饰现在分词speaking要用副词,表示“一般地”的副词是generally,在句首首字母大写,故答案为Generally。
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