Question

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文

In the p1., life was not easy. Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn't have a h2. diet. They knew less about m3., and that made life less healthy. They didn't live as long a4. we do today.

There were no buses or cars. People went to work o5. foot or by bike. So they took more e6.. Today more and more people use their own cars. They walk l7. and become lazier. And faster transport makes more p8..

In the past, the families were very big. People lived in a small house. They cooked on the fire. Now there are many tall buildings to l9. in. Life is better than it was in the past, i10. it?

Answer

1.past

2.healthy

3.medicine

4.as

5.on

6.exercise

7.less

8.pollution

9.live

10.isn't

【解析】

本文讲述了在过去，生活不容易。大多数女孩从未上过学。她们在农场帮忙或在家为家人做饭。人们没有健康的饮食，活的没那么久。以前人们步行或骑自行车去上班。所以他们做了更多的运动。现在很多人有车，他们走得更少，也更懒了。总而言之，人的生活比之前好了。

1.句意：在过去，生活是不容易的。

根据“Most girls never went to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families.”大多数女孩从未上过学。他们在农场帮忙或在家为家人做饭。人们没有健康的饮食，所以此处是在过去，结合所给首字母，故答案为past。

2.句意：人们没有健康的饮食。

根据“diet”所以此处是缺形容词，修饰名词，结合所给首字母，故答案为healthy。

3.句意：他们对医学的了解更少。

根据“and that made life less healthy”这使得生活更不健康，所以此处是医学，结合所给首字母，故答案为medicine。

4.句意：他们没有我们今天活得长。

根据根据as+形容词原级/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合所给首字母，故答案为as 。

5.句意：人们步行或骑自行车去上班。

on foot表示“步行”；根据“or by bike”所以此处是步行，结合所给首字母，故答案为on。

6.句意：所以他们做了更多的运动。

根据“People went to work on foot or by bike”人们步行或骑自行车去上班，结合所给首字母，所以此处是做了更多的运动，故答案为exercise。

7.句意：他们走得更少，也更懒了。

根据“Today more and more people use their own cars.”今天越来越多的人使用自己的汽车，结合所给首字母，所以走路少了，故答案为less。

8.句意：更快的交通造成更多的污染。

根据“Today more and more people use their own cars.”今天越来越多的人使用自己的汽车，结合所给首字母，所以造成污染，故答案为pollution。

9.句意：现在有许多高楼供人居住。

分析句子“Now there are many tall buildings to l____9____ in”现在有许多高楼供人 ，结合所给首字母，故答案为live。

10.句意：生活比过去好多了，不是吗?

考查反意疑问句。反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。分析句子“Life is better than it was in the past”生活比过去好多了，所以此处是否定问句，故答案为isn't。