书面表达
在每个人的成长过程中,都或多或少有一些变化,尤其是升入初三年级以来,我们每个人都在为实现自己的理想而改变着自己。请以“How I have changed”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你过去与现在的不同。
提示:1) What did you use to be like? How about now?
2) What did you use to do ? How about now?
3) ...
要求:1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点,可适当发挥。
2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3)词数80个左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
How I have changed!
I am a student of Junior Three now. I___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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连词成句
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。
要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
1.read, how, he, faster, can
______________________________________________________________________________?
2.as, they, things, also, dress up, can, fun
____________________________________________________________________________.
3.fun, the, Water Festival; is, what
_______________________________________________________________________________!
4.use to, wear, did, he, glasses
_________________________________________________________________________________?
5.you, ride, should, that, try, new
_____________________________________________________________________________.
根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Qingtuan is a very popular snack on Tomb-sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a k1.of green round cake. Qingtuan 2.(look) pretty with a good taste and a special flavor. It is very delicious. 3.(eat) Qingtuan has become an important custom.
In many 4. (part) of China, eating eggs on Tomb-sweeping Day is 5.important as eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A Chinese folk belief is that eating an egg on Tomb-sweeping Day will b6. good health all year. In China, this custom has 7. (last) for thousands of years. The origin of eating eggs can date back to“Shangsi Jie (a traditional Chinese festival)”. In ancient times, after marriage, women 8.(want) to have babies. So they often colored cooked eggs with different colors and put t9. into the river. And people living in the lower reaches of the river picked the egg up and then ate them. It was said the more eggs were eaten, the more chances the woman would have to get pregnant(怀孕).Today, people believe that eating eggs 10.Tomb-sweeping Day will bring success and good fortune.
阅读短文,并按要求完成文后小题。
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route? It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission(传送)routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and ended in eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. In addition to silk, jade (玉), tea and iron also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems(宝石), and foods like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as craftsmanship and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, various historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu .A new train line, the New Orient Express, is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.
1.完成句子The Silk Road covered about_______________ kilometers.
2.完成句子In addition to silk,___________________________also went west to Rome.
3.简略回答问题What things can Chinese people get from the West?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.找出并写下第四段的主题句________________________________________________________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________
In your dreams, you may clearly see something or hear someone talking. But what about smells? Can you ever remember smells from your dreams?
A study published in 1896 looked at different sensory experiences in dreams. It found that visual(视觉的)experience mainly controls one's dreams. It takes up about 85 percent, while auditory(听觉的)experience makes up 69 percent and smell only 7 percent.
But why? Scientists from the University of Illinois, US, have a theory based on what is know about the brain.
In our brain, there is a special part called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层). It is linked to our feelings. As much as two-thirds of the cerebral cortex works in vision(视觉). So vision appears often in dreams. Auditory experience is closely tied to , language, and language is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.
Smell, on the other hand, has little to do with the cerebral cortex. It connects directly to the memory and emotional systems. That is why a smell can sometimes bring back a distant memory.
Another possibility is that perhaps smell is not easily affected by our imagination. For example, close your eyes and imagine your favorite dish. What do you get? It is easy to think about what it looks like. But it is not as easy to imagine its smell.
The vision and auditory senses arc part of a complex process inside the brain. But smell is a direct measurement of chemicals in the air. There is less imagination involved in smell. Therefore,smell might be less influenced by the brain activity that happens while dreaming. It is similar to taste and touch. That is why you don’t usually have the experience of taste and touch in your dreams.
1.Which experience mainly controls one's dreams, according to the 1896 study?
A.Smell. B.Vision. C.Hearing. D.Taste and touch.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the US scientists’ brain theory?
A.Less than half of the cerebral cortex works in vision.
B.Auditory experience is not tied to language.
C.Smell has almost nothing to do with the cerebral cortex.
D.It’s difficult to imagine what things in your dreams look like.
3.According to paragraph 6 and 7, it’s easier to imagine a dish’s______.
A.look than its smell B.smell than its look C.taste than its smell D.smell than its taste
4.Why can we hear someone talking in our dreams?
A.Because auditory experience is closely tied to language which is processed entirely in the cerebral cortex.
B.Because auditory experience makes up 85 percent in controlling one’s dream.
C.Because auditory experience has little to do with the cerebral cortex.
D.Because auditory is not part of a complex process inside the brain.
5.What is the best tile for the story?
A.How does the cerebral cortex work B.Why can’t you smell in your dreams.
C.What experience happens most often in dreams. D.Why can’t you remember smells from your dreams.
We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to make big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. At Chengdu No.7 High School, she told students that having humble roots(出身卑微)doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance(毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices(牺牲)on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though.Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night“But whenever I got tired or discouraged... I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.
Mrs. Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons(开阔视野)in a speech at Peking University.“ AS the Chinese saying goes:It is better to travel 10.000 miles than to read 10.000 books.” she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school.It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to solve shared problems like climate change, Obama said.
1.Who did Michelle Obama share her views with?
A.Students in the US. B.Students in China.
C.Her family members. D.Students who visited the White House.
2.What can we learn from her experience?
A.She studied abroad before. B.She was born into a rich family.
C.She studied long into the night. D.She always felt tired and discouraged.
3.What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A.Getting good grades in school is good enough.
B.Real life experience is important.
C.Traveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.
D.Studying far away from home is necessary for success.
