Question

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A hobby is a good thing a person gets from childhood. It can be ________ at any age, however, best to get from childhood. We all do some kind of work according to our interest which can give us happiness and ________. There are many types of hobbies we can develop such as dancing, singing, drawing, bird watching, and so on. A hobby is something we can ________ enjoy in our free time.

My hobbies are cooking, listening to music, reading and gardening. However, I always ________ gardening I work daily in my garden for one hour to take care of it. Gardening makes my whole day ________. Every early morning I enjoy my blooming garden, growing plants slowly. I have prepared beautiful flowerbeds in every ________ of the garden and planted colourful roses, lilies, and other seasonal flowers. I like to do my homework in my evergreen garden. I play badminton with my father in the evening in my garden and enjoy the evening walk with my mom. I like watching new plants and ________ them. I also try planting something new in order to make the garden special.

I am 15 years old now. I want to continue my favourite hobbies till the end of my life. They would keep me busy, happy and away from all stress of the daily life. My parents always ________ me to continue all of my hobbies. They become so ________ when I take my problems in easy ways and try to solve them without getting angry. My mom says that gardening is a better hobby than other ones ________ we give life to someone through watering and planting new plants. I really feel a great sense of achievement and get to know the fact of life.

1.A.put on B.put away C.taken up D.taken off

2.A.joy B.worry C.anger D.sadness

3.A.partly B.hardly C.nearly D.completely

4.A.enjoy B.prefer C.like D.dislike

5.A.peaceful B.harmless C.successful D.meaningless

6.A.path B.pool C.square D.corner

7.A.feeding B.digging C.watering D.picking

8.A.allow B.promise C.encourage D.force

9.A.surprised B.satisfied C.scared D.stressed

10.A.until B.before C.because D.though

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

【解析】

本文是记叙文。业余爱好是一个人从儿童时代养成的好习惯，一个人的爱好可以有多个。我更加偏爱园艺工作，我的父母就鼓励我继续养成习惯。我喜欢在绿色的花园学习和运动。妈妈说我的爱好能给人带来快乐。我从中感受到了极大的成就的喜悦，并体会到生命的事实。

1.句意：它在任何年龄都可以被培养。 然而，最好从童年开始。

考查动词短语和语境辨析。put on穿上，上演；put away收起；Take up开始从事；take off起飞，脱掉。这里指的是开始培养一个爱好。故选C。

2.句意：我们都根据我们的兴趣做一些工作，可以给我们带来幸福和欢乐。

考查名词词义和语境辨析。joy欢乐；worry担心；anger愤怒；sadness悲哀。因为是根据兴趣做的工作，可知能给我们带来幸福和欢乐，故选A。

3.句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间能彻底地尽情享受的东西。

考查副词和语境辨析。partly部分地；hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；completely彻底地，完全地。根据常识可知，业余爱好是在空闲时间能彻底地享受的东西，故选D

4.句意：然而，我总是比较喜欢园艺，我每天在花园里花费一小时照顾它。

考查动词和语境辨析。上一句中，作者提到了三个爱好，但是只有gardening后面每天都花一个小时去做，可知园艺是他偏爱的，所以prefer gardening偏爱园艺。故选B。

5.句意：园艺使我一整天都平静。

考查形容词和语境辨析。peaceful和平的，平静的；harmless无害的；successful成功的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文叙述的我从早到晚做的一切事情都让我内心平静，故选A。

6.句意：我在花园的每一个角落都准备了美丽的花坛，种植了五颜六色的玫瑰、百合和其他应季花卉。

考查名词和语境辨析。path小道路；pool水池；square广场；corner角落。根据常识可知，形容摆放的花坛较多，是在每个角落都准备有花坛，故选D。

7.句意：我喜欢观赏新植物并给它们浇水。

考查动名词和语境辨析。feeding 喂养；digging挖掘；watering浇水；picking采摘，挑选。根据上文，我喜欢在花园里照顾植物，可知是喜欢给植物浇水，故选C。

8.句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我所有的爱好。

考查动词词义和语境辨析。allow允许；promise许诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫，促使。根据下文妈妈说园艺是更好的爱好，可知他们鼓励我继续自己的爱好，故选C。

9.句意：当我用简单方式解决问题时，我的父母变得满意。

考查形容词和语境辨析。surprised令人惊奇的；satisfied满意的 ；scared惊恐的；stressed 有压力的。根据上一句我父母鼓励我继续我的爱好，可推测他们感到满意。When I take my problems in easy ways指的是我用简单的方式解决问题时，故应填satisfied感到高兴的。故选B。

10.句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过灌溉和种植新植物给人带来生命。

考查连词和语境辨析。until直到；before在以前；because因为；though尽管，虽然。根据句意可知引导原因状语从句，故选C。