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首字母短文填空 Halloween is a strange h1.. It’s...

首字母短文填空

Halloween is a strange h1.. It’s s2. several centuries ago in Europe . It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At t3. time November 1st was called “All Saints' Day” (万圣日) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 3Ist. So people would play all sorts of tricks on e4. other.

Black is one of the t5.Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at n6.. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great f7. for children. They d8. up as ghosts(), witches(女巫). Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and s9., ‘Trick or Treat!’ People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, i10. of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too. Usually the ‘treat’ is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

 

1.holiday 2.started 3.that 4.each 5.traditional 6.night 7.fun 8.dress 9.shout 10.instead 【解析】 文章大意:本文是说明文,讲述的是万圣节的来历,几百年前起源于欧洲,早期,人们认为死人的鬼神在10月31日夜里会再现,为纪念这点,人们就做起了"trick or treat"不招待就使坏的鬼节。 1.句意:万圣节是一个奇怪的节日。 分析句意,万圣节应该是一个节日,节日festival或者holiday。结合提示首字母,故填holiday。 2.句意:它开始于几个世纪前的欧洲。 分析句意,此处表示的是开始的意思,以s开头表示“开始”用start,时间是几个世纪前,所以用过去时,start用过去式,故填started。 3.句意:在那个时候11月1日被称为万圣日,人们尊敬所有没有自己特殊日子的圣徒。 分析句意,此处表达的应该是“在那个时候”。在那个时候at that time。故填that。 4.句意:所以人们相互会玩各种各样的把戏。 分析句意,并结合首字母提示,此处表示的相互哄骗, “相互”用each other,故填each。 5.句意:黑色是万圣节传统颜色之一。 此处修饰Halloween colors用形容词,分析句意,并结合提示字母,此处表示的是传统的颜色之一。 “传统的”形容词用traditional。故填traditional。 6.句意:大概是因为万圣节的节日和传统发生在晚上。 根据前问“Black is one of the t___5___Halloween colors, ”可以推测此处表达应该是发生在晚上。故填night。 7.句意:万圣节对孩子们来说是很有趣。 根据后面的“They d___8___ up as ghosts(鬼), witches(女巫).”可知孩子们应该玩的很有趣。结合提示字母,故填fun。 8.句意:他们打扮成鬼魂,女巫。 分析句意,后面是鬼魂,女巫,此处应该表示“打扮” 表示打扮用dress up。故填dress。 9.句意:他们穿着服装敲门,然后喊,“不给糖果就捣蛋。” 分析句意,孩子们敲门应该是高喊,不给糖就捣蛋。表示“喊”用动词shout。故填shout。 10.句意:人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为一种款待,而不是选择接受孩子们的捣蛋。 分析句意,人们选择给糖而不是让孩子捣蛋,此处表示“代替,而不是”。结合字母提示,应该用instead of,后有of。故填instead。
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完成句子

1.没什么好看的。

There was________ ________ _________.

2.完成画作之后,这位画家继续举办艺术展。

After finishing his painting, the artist_______ ________ ________ art exhibitions

3.直到妈妈回来,他才去睡觉。

He_________ go to bed________ his mother came back.

4.去年他的母亲死于癌症。

His mother ________ _________cancer last year.

5.在英国,谈论天气通常是一般对话的开始。

In the UK, talking about the weather is usually________ ________ _______ a conversation.

 

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补全对话

Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?

Kate: 1.

Bruce: Where did you go?

Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

Bruce:2.

Kate: It's one of the most beautiful cities in the Northwest of China. I like it very much.

Bruce: How long did you stay there?

Kate: We stayed there for five days.3.        

Bruce: Which is your favorite place?

Kate:4. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?

Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels.5..

Bruce: Oh, really? I can't wait to go there.

 

A. How do you like Yinchuan?

B. Oh, that's all right.

C. But I think sand-sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

D. Oh, it was great.

E. We have been to many wonderful places.

F. How did you go there?

G. I think Sand Lake is the best.

 

 

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    You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find small stones or even big ones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.

There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿州).Sometimes the water comes from under the ground and sometimes it comes from rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

People also live outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, sheep and other animals. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.

The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to make shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying things.

The people of the desert have to keep going from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live intents.' When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tentsput them on their camels and look for a new place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

根据上文判断正(T)误(F)。

1.The rain in the desert is enough for some plants,

2.There are farmers not only in the oases but also outside the oases.

3.The water in the oases mostly comes from the rain.

4.The camels are used for carrying things by the desert people.

5.The desert people would never give up helping the people in trouble.

 

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    An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove(鸽子) landed on the ground.

The father asked his son, “What is this?”

The son replied, “It is a dove.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”

The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”

After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”

This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’ Don’t you understand this?”

The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient(不耐烦), Mike began to read it.

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground. and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly(紧紧地).

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

1.Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?

A.He didn’t know the dove. B.He liked to ask questions.

C.He couldn’t remember anything. D.He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.

2.How many times did the father ask his son the same question?

A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Five times. D.Twenty-three times.

3.What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?

A.Shouting at him. B.Hugging him.

C.Keeping silent. D.Being angry with him.

4.Why did Mike’s face turn red?

A.He was shy. B.He felt surprised.

C.He felt shamed. D.He was afraid of his father.

5.What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?

A.His father’s diary. B.His father’s love.

C.His father’s answers. D.His father’s hugs.

 

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Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air  pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

1.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A.passengers stay long in the plane

B.food on the plane tastes bad

C.passengers have no food to eat

D.food on the plane is expensive

2.What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A.Get more customers. B.Offer more food.

C.Improve their food. D.Reduce the ticket price.

3.As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces       of the sensibility of our taste buds.

A.half B.one third

C.one fourth D.one fifth

4.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

A.The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B.The volunteers don’t understand them.

C.They can’t find enough volunteers.

D.They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Taste of Airplane Food

B.Airplane Travel

C.Scientific Research on Noses

D.The Change in Air Pressure

 

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