Question

    People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down. But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn't think so. In June, it recognized“ gaming disorder(障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases, CNN reported.

"Gaming disorder means continuous or repeated video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main signs.

The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.

In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law banning (A iE) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.

If you have “gaming disorder", you should ask for professional medical (E 7) help. But if your condition is not that serious, you don’t have to see a doctor. You can use delayed satisfaction to deal with it.

For example, if you want to play video games on weekdays, you can wait to play them during the weekend for three hours. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework.

1.According to the passage, which of the following persons may NOT have "gaming disorder"?

A.A person who loves playing video games with his friends.

B.A person who loses control over his or her gaming habits.

C.A person who thinks playing games is the most important.

D.A person who can't communicate well with his parents because of the game.

2.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1②=Para2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)

A.①:②③④⑤;⑥

B.①:②③;④⑤⑥

C.①②;③④;⑤⑥

D.①②③;④⑤;⑥

3.The underlined words in the passage mean          in Chinese

A.延迟满足 B.及时满足 C.强制解除 D.循循善诱

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Playing video games every day is a healthy habit.

B.In South Korea, children under 16 can play online games at midnight.

C.In China, children of 15 years old can play 2 hours every day at most.

D.If you have "gaming disorder, you can only ask for professional medical help.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

本文介绍了无论是坐在公交车上还是在餐馆里，人们都在玩电子游戏。世界卫生组织（WHO）认为这是一个不健康的习惯。并认定为是一种精神障碍。它有三个主要标志：对自己的游戏习惯失去控制的人。认为玩游戏最重要的人。因为游戏而不能和父母很好沟通的人。并在文中告诉我们该如何解决。

1.细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.”第一个迹象是当玩家对自己的游戏习惯失去控制时。可知，选项B是有“游戏障碍”的人；根据“The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player.”第二种情况是，对玩家来说，玩游戏变得比其他活动更重要。可知，选项C是有“游戏障碍”的人；根据“The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life.”第三是当这种情况导致球员的个人和家庭生活出现严重问题时。可知，因为游戏而不能和父母很好沟通的人。所以选项C是有“游戏障碍”的人。因此只有选项A person who loves playing video games with his friends. 喜欢和朋友玩电子游戏的人。可能没有“游戏障碍”。故选A。

2.篇章结构题。要求我们要对文章进行整体的把握。第一部分以CNN的报道引出下文，是第一段①；第二部分写gaming disorder的三个标志，是第二段和第三段②③；第三部分写如何解决这个问题，是后三段④⑤⑥。故选B。

3.词意猜测题。根据“You can use delayed satisfaction to deal with it.”联系下文，“For example…you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until you have finished your homework”可知，作者是通过举例子对划线部分进行解释，因此划线部分的意思应该是：延迟满足。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据“Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two hours every day.” 12到18岁的孩子每天只能玩两个小时。可知，在中国，15岁的孩子每天最多可以玩2个小时。因此选项C正确；A选项文中没有提及；根据“South Korea has introduced a law banning (A iE) children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a.m., USA Today reported.”可知，在韩国，禁止16岁以下儿童在午夜至早上6点之间玩网络游戏。因此选项B错误；根据“If you have “gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional medical (E 7) help.”可知，如果你有“游戏障碍”，你应该寻求专业的医疗（E 7）帮助。而不是只能寻求专业的医疗帮助。因此D选项错误。故选C。