Question

    Garbage or trash is a main kind of environmental pollution. Each person makes about two kilograms a day. We are making waste faster than nature can break them down. And we are running out of resources（资源）faster than they can be dealt with. This increases troubles for the environment .Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the rotting (腐烂的) fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes, schools or supermarkets. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

___________Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.

With a population of 13 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.

Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage, but there's a lot more that needs to be done.

1.How much trash does each person make every day?

A.1 kilo B.2 kilos C.3 kilos, D.4 kilos.

2.Which of The following places probably make the most garbage?

A.Factories. B.Homes. C.Schools. D.Supermarkets

3.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?

A.Did you ever think about why there is so much garbage?

B.Did you ever want to know how much trash we made?

C.Did you ever think about the problem of China's large population?

D.Did you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?

4.Who do you think the writer probably is?

A.An English scientist in nature. B.A Chinese reporter for a newspaper

C.American officer in the UN. D.A Chinese teacher in a middle school.

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

本文介绍了中国的污染问题，主要讲了垃圾污染问题，文章讲解了中国垃圾污染问题的现状，垃圾的来源，以及垃圾的处理措施。

1.细节理解题。根据“Each person makes about two kilograms a day.”可知，每人每天大约两公斤。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories.”可以知道，垃圾主要是来源于工厂，故选A。

3.后文的句子“Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.”这段内容都是在讲垃圾的处理方式。选项Did you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?你想知道你的垃圾是怎么处理的吗？填入文段合适。故选D。

4.推理判断题。题干问的是：你认为这位作家可能是谁？A. An English scientist in nature. 英国自然科学家。B. A Chinese reporter for a newspaper一家报社的中国记者。C. American officer in the UN. 美国驻联合国官员。D. A Chinese teacher in a middle school. 中学语文教师。本篇文章重点讲解了中国垃圾的污染问题，因此作者可能是一家报社的中国记者。故选B。