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根据所给提示完成句型转换。每空一词(含缩略词),并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线...

根据所给提示完成句型转换。每空一词(含缩略词),并将答案写到答题卷对应题目的横线上。

1.We ought to shut off the electricity when leaving the room. (改为否定句)

We ______ ______ shut off the electricity when leaving the room.

2.Smoking is bad for our health.(改为同义句)

Smoking is ______ ______ our health.

3.I have been away from school since 2008. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have you been away from school?

4.那间房子他已经买了十年了。 (完成译句)

He ______ ______ that house for ten years.

5.她故意提高声音以表示她的愤怒。(完成译句)

She raised her voice ______ ______ just to show her anger .

 

1. oughtn’t to 2. harmful to 3. How long 4. has had 5. on purpose 【解析】 1.句意:我们离开房间时应该把电源切断。 考查否定句。否定句一般在be动词或情态动词后加not,此处ought to表示应该,做情态动词使用,所以在ought后加not,故填oughtn’t to。 2.句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害。 考查同义词。此处is bad for表示对…有坏处,可以换成is harmful to表示对…有害,故填harmful to。 3.句意:我从2008年开始就离开学校了。 考查特殊疑问句。此处划线部分since 2008表示从2008年开始,是一个时间段,对时间段提问用how long,表示多长时间,故填how long。 4.本题考查现在完成时。句子的时间状语为for ten years,完成时表示动作的持续,buy是非延续性动词。又结合句意,可知现在他还拥有这间房子,因此使用现在完成时,并且把buy改为延续性动词have,have的过去分词是had,故填has had。 5.考查副词。本句缺少副词来修饰raise这个动词,故意可以用on purpose来表示,并且是副词短语,故填on purpose。
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Everyone needs friends, There is an old saying.“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.

Here are three steps to being friends again:

First, tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong. and then explain why you did this or that. At last, remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1.Does Sally Seamans teach students to find friendship?

__________________________________________________

2.What kind of people can be a good friend?

__________________________________________________

3.When should you have an honest talk with your friends?

__________________________________________________

4.Do you think friendship is everything in your life? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

 

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阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

 

A. Only 10 minutes’ walk from here.

B. What a wonderful novel!

C. In the Rose Bookshop.

D. He’s a great English writer.

E. How many times have you read it?

F. What are you doing here?

G. In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.

A: Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 1.

B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A: Really? Who wrote it?

B: Richard Adams.2. I like writers who have special opinions.

A: Me, too. Could you please tell me more?

B: OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.3.

A: Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?

B:4.

A: Is it far from here?

B: No.5. Just next to the People’s Cinema.

A: Oh, I see. Thank you!

 

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    Money is what people use to buy things they need or want. A long time ago, people didn’t use money. So how did they get the things they wanted? Well, there is a long and interesting story about this.

At first, they would exchange something they had for what they needed. For example, if the shoemaker needed some bread, he would give the baker shoes and the baker would give him bread. This was called “bartering”(易货). Bartering worked fine for a while. But after the baker had too many shoes, the shoemaker still needed more bread. What could they do? The solution to this problem was money.

There were many earlier forms of money, such as cattle(), salt, grain and shells(贝壳). But it was not easy to move them to far-away places or store them. So coins began to take the place of things.

Coins had a fixed(固定的) value and could be stored. It became possible for people to trade in a standardized(标准的) way. Different coins are worth different amounts. Metal money was used in China as early as 1000 BC.

About three hundred years ago, paper money came into wider use. Paper money is cheaper to make than coins. It is also easier to carry around. Now people use paper money and coins in most countries.

Cash(现金) has been the most popular form of money. But these days, it seems that things have changed. Cashless payment has come into our lives and changed our world. China was the first country in the world to use paper money. Now, centuries later, it may become the first cashless society soon. Cashless payment apps such as Alipay(支付宝) and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. The buyer just scans the QR code (扫描二维码) of the seller, or the other way around. No real money is needed at all. Is tomorrow already there?

1.The underlined word “It” in Para 5 refers to ______.

A.Bartering B.coins C.paper money D.cashless payment

2.We can see the passage in ______.

A.a story book

B.an ad. of a health center

C.Chinese govermment work report

D.a social magazine

3.Nowadays ______ becoming more common in China.

A.Bartering B.coins C.paper money D.Alipay and WeChat Pay

4.The best title of the passage should be ______.

A.The First Country Use Paper Money.

B.Where is Our Money

C.The Progress of Money

D.Cashless Payment Come True

 

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Marie was Joey’s mother. There was something wrong with her son’s feet. The doctor told her that Joey would be able to walk like others, but would never run very fast. At the age of eight, Joey ran around with the children in his neighborhood. His mother never told him that he wouldn’t be able to run as fast as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In the seventh grade, he decided to try out for a runner on his school team. He ran more than any of the others in order to be chosen. Joey practiced running four to five miles a day —— even one day when he had a high fever. Although Marie was worried about him, she never told him he couldn’t run with such a high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, Joey made the team. Marie never told him he couldn’t do it. So he didn’t know. He just did it.

Although sometimes we don’t tell others the truth, it can make them optimistic and meet the challenge(挑战) of their lives bravely. Why not go for it?

1.Joey had some problems with his.

A.hands B.feet C.heart D.head

2.The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 means

A.孤独的 B.包容的 C.乐观的 D.消极的

3.The passage mainly talks about ____________

A.a sunny boy

B.a silly mother

C.a boy’s love for running

D.a mother’s love for her son

4.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

(=Para. 1    =Para.2        =Para.3         =Para.4         =Para.5)

A.①—②③④⑤ B.①—②③④—⑤ C.①—②—③④⑤ D.①—②③—④—⑤

 

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    Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries.

Sandy comes from Madrid(马德里) . She says happily, “My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.”

Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki(花甲)——it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.

Liu Mei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives. My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.”

Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.”

How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

1.Sandy’s friends will pull on her ear ______ on her birthday.

A.once B.twice C.21 times D.we don’t know

2.Kanreki is on everyone’s ______ in Japan.

A.16th birthday B.14th birthday C.30th birthday D.60th birthday

3.Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ______ on his 60th birthday.

A.some red flowers

B.some lucky money

C.a white shirt

D.a pair of black leather shoes

4.Phillip will celebrate his thirtieth birthday by ______.

A.eating out for dinner with his friends

B.pulling on the ear of his friends

C.cooking noodles

D.receiving some lucky money

 

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