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B A wise man was walking from one town t...

B

A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to rest for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “Could you please get me some water from the lake ?”

One of the followers walked to the lake. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy(浑浊的).

Then he went back, and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not fit to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour. the wise man again asked the same follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. And the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀)to the bottom. the water was very clear and looked fit to drink. So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “ See what you did to make the water clean?” he said. “you let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (使恼怒)by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it.”

1.Water in the lake became very muddy after__________.

A.the wise man said he felt thirsty B.the follower left the lake

C.some people washed clothes in it D.several carts crossed the lake

2.The water became clear again because__________.

A.the mud was carried away by the carts

B.people stopped washing their clothes in it

C.the mud had settled to the bottom

D.the follower did something to make it clear

3.The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to__________

A.a cart B.some mud C.a bottle D.a stone

4.According to the wise man, how can you keep your mind clear?

A.Give it some time to settle down on its own.

B.Go to a lake and get ideas from it.

C.Put in a lot of effort to calm it.

D.Ask others to help you out when you are disturbed.

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 【解析】 本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个智者让他的随从去湖边取水,这个随从第一次去的时候,他发现有人洗衣服,而且有几个马车正在穿过这个湖,所以水很脏,不能饮用。当他们休息了半个小时后,智者又让随从去取水,这次他发现,浑浊物已经沉淀了,湖水很清澈。由此告诉我们一个道理,即当我们恼羞成怒时,如果我们让它顺其自然,给它一点时间,它很可能会自己安定下来,而不需要你付出任何努力去平息它。 1.细节理解题。根据“and right at that moment, several carts started crossing the lake. As a result, the water became very muddy”在那时,几辆马车穿过了湖,结果,这个水变得很脏。可知,几辆马车穿过湖后,湖水变得很脏,故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据“This time he found that all the mud had settled (沉淀)to the bottom. the water was very clear and looked fit to drink”这次他发现所有的浑浊物已经沉到了底部,水很清并且看上去适合饮用”可知,因为浑浊物已经沉到了底部,所以水又清澈了,故选C。 3.代词指代题。代词代指上文出现的事物。根据“So he filled his water bottle and took it to the wise man”所以他将瓶子装满水并且将瓶子带给这个智者。可知,it代指瓶子,故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据“Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed (使恼怒)by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all to calm it”“当你的大脑被一些东西干扰时,它也可以像那个湖。如果你只是顺其自然,给它一点时间,它很可能会自己安定下来,而不需要你付出任何努力去平息它”可知,我们可以给它一点时间让它自己沉淀,故选A。
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