书面表达
6月5日是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，作为学生，我们应如何保护我们的环境？请以“How to protect our environment ?”为题写篇短文。要求至少从3-4 个方面提出建议，80词左右。
翻译
1.空气污染变得越来越糟糕。
The air pollution is getting_________ .
2.我们应该对帮助我们的人心存感激。
We should___________ the people who helped us.
3.学生们渴望知识。
Students________knowledge.
4.当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget ____________ the lights when you leave the room.
5.青少年应该远离网络。
6.我们应该对我们的决定负责任。
7.在过去的五年里，盘锦发生了很大的变化。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Everyone can change the world
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash (垃圾), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.
Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. “It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
“The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
1.Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day?
2.What did Tommy decide to do after work?
3.Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
4.Who began following in Tommy’s footsteps and cleaning up trash?
5.What can you learn from the story?
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
passenger, rise, exciting, smile, raise, water, land, until, wonder, high, but, I
passenger, rise, exciting, smile, raise, water, land, until, wonder, high, but, I
I climbed a hill so that I could be in a cloud. I kept climbing until I reached the top of the cloud. I looked down and saw my friends waving to me. The cloud began1.up. I found myself rising with the cloud. The cloud kept rising higher and higher2. I felt like I was touching the sky.
The cloud was very soft. I 3. what it tasted like. Oh! It was cotton candy.
It was 4. to look at everything down below. The cloud took me over an amusement park. I could see kids riding a Ferris wheel, roller coaster, merry-go-round, and other rides. The roller coaster didn’t look so big and scary from up 5..
There was so much 6.. There were many ponds, rivers, lakes, and even swimming pools. When the cloud took me over the ocean, I wondered when I would see 7. again. When I passed a huge ship, I waved to the 8. on board.
My favorite site was a castle in England. I said hello to the princess (公主), and she waved and 9. at me.
I knew it was time for 10. to go home. When the cloud reached a rainbow (彩虹), I stepped off the cloud onto the rainbow. I slid down the rainbow and landed in my backyard.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 1.Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 2.They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
3.In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 4.When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash (崩溃) without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
A．At times, it may break down.
B．But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.
C．And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
D．It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars
There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best.
London Marathon | The London Marathon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over ￡770 million. |
New York City Marathon | The New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the world’s biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012. |
Boston Marathon | This is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was started in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at theSummer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America. |
North Pole Marathon | For anyone who doesn’t mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon — known as the world’s coolest marathon — takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003. |
1.According to the passage, the London Marathon is ______.
A.the earliest B.the coolest C.held in winter D.the best at raising money
2.How many people finished the first New York City Marathon?
A.About 5,000. B.Over 50,000. C.Nearly 10,000. D.55.
3.The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _______.
A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.1900
4.How long is the history of the world’s coolest marathon?
A.16 years. B.17 years. C.35 years. D.46 years.
