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The number of the private cars _________...

The number of the private cars __________greatly since 2008 in the small town.

A.had increased B.has increased C.was increasing D.increased

 

B 【解析】 句意:自2008年以来,这个小镇的私家车数量大大增加。 考查现在完成时。had increased过去完成时;has increased现在完成时;was increasing过去进行时;increased一般过去时。根据since 2008,可知句子时态用现在完成时,since 2008是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。本题属于从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,现在完成时态的构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,根据主语:the number of …的数量,…的数量做主语是第三人称单数,所以应该用has increased,故答案选B。  
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