Question

The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks, and it was difficult to tell who was who when doing an operation.To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist(麻醉师) in Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat. At the beginning, his workmates didn't take it seriously, even someone laughed at him, “Don’t you remember your name?”

Dr. Rob showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda, “As we all know, doctors are a stressful job, and when facing with life and death danger, we have to race against time to try to save patients' lives. We need to create a culture that allows us to rebuild health care. We need to develop a system that reduces mistakes and errors.”

A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical(外科手术)caps with names have been accepted around the world because of the following advantages:

※ This simple method can reduce human mistakes in medical care. Doctors found that doing this can find proper doctors and nurses in time, which greatly saves the time of communication.

※ The idea is to make patients feel human. The patient lies on sickbed, knowing who is doing the operation. This is also a kind of comfort which lets the patient feel less nervous.

※ In addition, writing names on the surgical hat is a new way to promote(促进) the recycled use of hats, with environmental benefits.

1.What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 1?

A.Doing an operation. B.Writing the name on the hat.

C.Knowing his own name. D.Showing the thoughts on the website.

2.From Paragraph 2 we know the reasons why__________.

A.doctors’ job is stressful B.doctors try to save patients’ lives

C.doctors race against time D.Rob had this idea

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The doctors and nurses wore the same suits, hats and masks.

B.Rob Hackett is an excellent anesthesiologist in Sydney.

C.Surgical hats with names can promote the recycled use of hats.

D.Having names on the surgical caps is becoming popular.

4.According the passage, which word can best describe Rob Hackett?

A.Creative B.Generous C.Energetic D.Modest

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A

【解析】

本文讲述了在手术过程中，护士和医生的穿戴都是一样的，所以无法分辨谁是谁，一位麻醉师为了解决这个问题，将自己的名字写在帽子上，刚开始这个举动无法被其他人理解，慢慢地被全世界广泛使用。

1.词句猜测题。根据To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist(麻醉师) in Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat，可知，it指代“把名字写在帽子上”，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Dr. Rob showed his thoughts on the website Bored Panda，可知，从第二段，我们知道了为什么罗伯有了把名字写在帽子上的这个想法。故选D。

3.主旨大意题。根据A year later, Rob had the last laugh. Surgical caps with names have been accepted around the world because of the following advantages，可知，本文主要讲述了把名字刻在外科手术帽子上的这个举动有很多的好处，所以变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据To solve the problem, Rob Hackett, an anesthesiologist(麻醉师) in Sydney, Australia, had an idea to write his name on his hat，可知，是罗伯想出了把名字写在帽子上的这个办法，所以罗伯是很有创造性的。故选A。