Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _______ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their _______ of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was round.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make better maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more ________ made than ever. Since the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use ______ and pictures to________ what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures__________ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
1.A. explained B. apologized C. survived D. complained
2.A. knowledge B. energy C. challenge D. technology
3.A. quickly B. carelessly C. simply D. exactly
4.A. sounds B. methods C. words D. ideas
5.A. process B. describe C. pretend D. translate
6.A. stand for B. after all C. used to D. search for
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
There are stock (股票) markets in large cities. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are the largest and most well-known. The stock market also called Stock Exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain owner-ship (股份) of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more: money than they already have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plans to save money.
Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then stocks will go down, and investors (投资者) will lose money. The stock may go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is compared to gambling (赌博). All are eager to make money by ‘gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people willing to ‘gamble’. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
1.Stock markets in ________ are the largest and most well-known.
A.Pairs, London, Washington, Shanghai and New York
B.New York, London, Tokyo, Pairs and Shanghai
C.Pairs, London, Los Angeles, Shanghai and New York
D.Pairs, London, Sydney, Shanghai and New York
2.If you are an investor, you ________.
A.can tell exactly when the stock goes up and down B.may sometimes lose money
C.are sure to gain or lose money D.can always make money
3.Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A.Going to the stock market is like gambling.
B.The stock will always go up if a factory or a company does a good job.
C.People buy or sell stocks in the hope of making money.
D.Some of the people who are not rich will probably become rich by buying or selling stocks.
4.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because ________.
A.they need their money to do business B.they need more people to work for them
C.they can make them rich D.some people win and some lose
5.The underlined word “complex” in the last sentence probably means ________.
A.complete B.worthy C.modem D.difficult to control
6.The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A.how to buy and sell shares B.the stock market is a gambling house
C.the common knowledge of stock markets D.investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking is worth reading, especially for those who love science, space, physics, and the universe (宇宙). About half of Hawking’s text is rather hard to understand, which must be the reason why he added pictures to newer editions. Some of the “abstract (抽象)” things are hard to imagine, so the pictures help you understand.
This book is based on theoretical physics (理论物理). Most people read the cover and think that it will be way over their heads, but it’s not. There are two ways to read it. You can read the chapter overviews, which are basic and you’ll still learn a lot, but it won’t be too difficult. Or, you can read the full details (细节) in each chapter, which is how you’ll learn the most.
This book makes references (参考) to other physicists, history, and current social and economic issues (问题), and explains how each of us is involved in the universe. Dr. Hawking also openly says “I think” about things. He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help you see what you think the answer is, so it seems as if (好像) he was talking directly to you.
The reason why I love this book more than any other physics “text” is because Dr. Hawking wrote it like a novel. He’s telling a story, the story of the universe, and it’s just fun to read!
I always want to know how and why something is, and in this book Dr. Hawking always answers this question as best he can. If he can’t give you a definite answer, he’ll tell you what he thinks and help you develop your own opinion. I truly hope that you will read this unusual book.
1.Stephen Hawking added pictures to A Brief History of Time to ________.
A.make it more attractive to readers B.make it easy to understand
C.help you to develop your imagination D.show you more about the universe
2.The underlined phrase “over their heads” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.higher than their heads B.rather difficult for them to understand
C.very easy for them to read D.too high for them to reach
3.If you ________, you’ll learn the most about the book.
A.read the full details in each chapter B.read the chapter overviews
C.draw pictures according to the book D.read the cover of the book
4.What makes you feel as if Dr Hawking was talking directly to you? ________
A.He tells me what he thinks and helps me develop my own opinion.
B.He openly says “I think” about things.
C.He always answers how and why something is as best he can.
D.He gives his view on matters and shows the facts to help me see what I think the answer is.
5.According to the writer, A Brief History of Time is ________.
A.expensive B.boring C.interesting D.confusing
6.We can get the idea from this passage that ________.
A.Hawking doesn’t answer all the questions about the universe
B.the book can’t make references to other physicists
C.the book doesn’t deal with the economy but science
D.Hawking can talk to everyone face to face
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空限填一词)
1.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well ________ ________ win the Thomas Cup again.
2.He got up early: in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)
He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus.
3.I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ________ ________ go to watch The, Lion King.
4.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You ________ be able to make the best wine ________ you choose the perfect grapes only.
5.I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he is right, ________ ________?
6.idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________?
—Would you please open the window? —________
A.I’m afraid you can’t. B.Of course not. C.All right. D.I don’t think so
He is a man of ________ words and he seldom goes out with his friends, either.
A.a little B.little C.few D.a few
