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Choose the best answer and complete the ...

Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)

When is the best time to ...

Drink coffee

A recent study shows taking a very small amount of coffee each time is best done early in the day. Drunk later, it can reset your body’s clock and_____sleep. You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a  night of truly good rest feels like.

Eat

It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, against a common American day. A chemical in your body called insulin reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly______ . So your blood sugar is less possible to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.

Sleep

Around 8 or 9 p.m., our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon. Eight hours seems to be  _______ .

Exercise

Some people believe in early - morning running. But muscle tone(肌肉张力)is highest around 5 p.m..____professionals get an increase: West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.

Be __________

Research suggests the development of language starts with late - night talks. So save the short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night, and many different ideas may come up.

Do math

Scientists think we reach the closest attention between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., with a highest point around noon.

For the first new hours after we wake, our brains have a(an) __________to use some more energy.

1.A.predict B.prevent C.provide D.produce

2.A.appears B.improves C.drops D.returns

3.A.perfect B.limited C.boring D.serious

4.A.Still B.Just C.Yet D.Even

5.A.creative B.confident C.generous D.responsible

6.A.attitude B.chance C.resource D.order

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 【解析】 本文主要向我们介绍了做一些事情的最佳时间。 1.句意:喝过之后,它会重置你身体的生物钟,阻止你入睡。 predict预测;prevent阻止;provide提供;produce生产。根据后文“You may try not drinking the coffee for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like”可知,“你可以尝试几个星期不喝咖啡,看看一个晚上真正的良好休息是什么感觉”,所以咖啡会阻止你入睡,故选B。 2.句意:你体内一种叫做胰岛素的化学物质在一天的前半段达到最高点,然后缓慢地降低。 appears出现;improves提升;drops下降;returns返回。根据文中“reaches the highest point in the first half of the day, then slowly”可知,在前半段已经到达最高点,所以之后会缓慢“下降”,故选C。 3.句意:八小时似乎是最好的。 perfect最好的,完美的;limited有限的;boring无聊的;serious严重的,严肃的。根据文中“Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less possible to die too soon.”可知,那些睡6个半小时到8个小时的人过早死亡的可能性更小,所以八小时睡眠是最好的,故选A。 4.句意:甚至职业球员也会得到提升。 Still仍然;Just只,仅仅;Yet但是,然而;Even甚至。根据后文“West Coast NFL teams won more often in matches after 8 p.m. on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their bodies were ready to play.”可知,以专业球队比赛的例子印证肌肉张力在下午五点左右最高,所以此处“甚至职业球员也会得到提升”,故选D。 5.句意:具有创造力。 creative有创造力的;confident自信的;generous慷慨的;responsible负责的。根据后文“and many different ideas may come up.”可知,可能想到很多不同的想法,所以此处表示“具有创造力”,故选A。 6.句意:在我们醒来后的最初几个小时,我们的大脑有机会使用更多的能量。 attitude态度;chance机会;resource资源;order命令。分析句子可知,此处表示“机会”的含义,构成短语have a chance to do sth,翻译为“有机会去做某事”,故选B。
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Nina is reading a book which described 37 endangered natural and cultural treasures in the world. The writers want the book to be a hopeful call to action. Let’s visit some of these places.

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The ancient city of Venice, Italy has long been threatened(威胁)by rising sea levels. The situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water, are slowly sinking. When the city was founded about 1600 years ago, the level of the Adriatic Sea was almost 2 meters lower than it is today.

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Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania, is the highest point in Africa, measuring almost 6,000 meters. The mountain supports 5 plant areas and many kinds of animals. The ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountain’s ecosystems(生态系统)and on Tanzania’s travel industry.

Also, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts.

Glacier National Park

In the United States, the icy blocks in Glacier National Park may soon completely disappear because of weather change. In 1850, there were about 150 glaciers(冰川).There are 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030. Warm temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem.

Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef system in the world. Rising sea temperatures are greatly harming the reef. In some areas, healthy yellow, brown and green reefs have become white. The coral whitens when it is in warmer temperature. Sick or dying coral affects the whole ecosystem of this special underwater area. Water pollution and visits by careless swimmers and divers also threaten the reef.

1.     has (have) long been threatening the ancient city of Venice.

A.The ancient buildings B.A body of the water

C.Rising sea levels D.The level of the Adriatic Sea

2.Mount Kilimanjaro is very important because of its     .

A.highest point measuring almost 6,000 meters in Africa

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C.bad effect on ecosystems and Tanzania’s travel industry

D.valuable record of thousands of years of weather history

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A.count B.guess C.suggest D.decide

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A.Warmer temperature. B.Sick or dying coral.

C.Water pollution. D.Considerate visitors.

5.In the passage the writer uses the way of writing EXCEPT by     .

A.providing examples B.giving definitions

C.listing numbers D.making comparisons

6.The book is probably called     .

A.Disappearing destinations B.Treasures in the world

C.Ecosystem of the world D.Interesting places

 

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That pair of trousers_____  ____ by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design.

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Miss Green asked Dick_____he_____plan to visit London.

7.to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it(连词成句)

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--     . --Oh, I’ll take your advice.

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B.I’m sorry to hear that.

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D.It’s my pleasure.

 

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