书面表达
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。
内容如下：
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；
3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。
参考词汇：雾霾haze
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Zhuge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famous for his talent and loyalty (忠诚).
When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei visited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A few years later, they built the state of Shu.
After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emperor of Shu. Zhuge Liang helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger than before.
At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At the end of the letter, he said, “I will give myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.” The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhuge Liang became sick and died.
It tells us …
（5）Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.
1.Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring and Autumn period?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.How many times did Liu Bei visit Zhuge Liang?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.将(3)改为because引导的复合句。
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4.将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________
5.将(5)用take改为同义句。
_______________________________________________________________________________
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
1.The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries in a rapid way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。 (how to do)
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5.有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)
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阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In early January this year, a Chinese boy’s fate has caught millions of people’s attention. The boy1.(name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）.
On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 2.(walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9°c weather3.（take）an exam in Shaotong, southern China’s Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 4.(cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 5.( make) a funny face to his classmates.
Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens6.(share) his picture.” Said a reporter.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 7.(live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family8.(get) help to build a new house close to the school.”
After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they 9. (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .
“I 10. (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “I’ll study hard and become a police officer.”
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Elizabeth, help me! 1.
B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
A: 2.
B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. 3.
B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
B: 4. You should all be helping each other to improve.
A: You’re right. 5.Elizabeth.
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship (公民身份), according to The New York Times.
In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system (人工智能系统). This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.
“I will do my best to make the world a better place,” Sophia said at the meeting.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.
For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don’t worry, if you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you,” she said.
1.Who is Sophia?
A. She is a scientist who invented a robot. B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.
C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a human woman.
2.What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?
A. She got her name. B. She was made into a woman.
C. She got citizenship. D. She got the same rights as humans.
3.With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. talk with people B. do the same things people do
C. learn from books or the Internet D. control the world
4.Some people are not happy about the robot’s citizenship, because they think _________.
A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to humans
C. the robot may help humans’ enemies D. humans can’t be smarter than robots
5.The last paragraph tells us that _________.
A. the robot can be as nice as anyone else
B. the robot is not as active as you think
C. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things
D. the robot doesn’t have citizenship
